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Topographic expression has been exaggerated vertically by a factor of 1.5 for this visualization. It has had numerous previous eruptions. Nyamuragira is a 3,058 metres (10,033 ft) shield volcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is found in the Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The best time for visiting Mountain Nyamuragira and surrounding destinations like Virunga national park and Nyiragongo mountain is during the dry season when the trails are not filled with mud and you can have panoramic views of the amazing crater and surrounding areas. Nyamuragira volcano erupted on July 26, 2002, spewing lava high into the air along with a large plume of steam, ash, and sulfur dioxide. Your email address will not be published. Mount Nyamuragira. Nyamuragira Volcano derives its name from the local Kifuru and Kishi dialect “Kuragira ngavu” translated to “herd cows”. It has a volume of 500 cubic km, and extensive lava flows from the volcano blanket 1500 square km of the East African Rift, some lava flows having travelled more than 30 km from the summit. This new lava lake is said to have a depth of 500 meters and is growing and will probably produce lava flows in the near future. A hegy a Kivu-tótól északra, kb. Murara from late 1976 to 1977). Mount Nyamuragira is a large shield volcano and one of Africa’s most active volcanoes. Nyamuragira is Africa's most active volcano. It is in the Nord-Kivu Province. Nyamuragira is a shield type with a elevation of 3058 feet, a latitude of -1.41, and a longitude of 29.20 (Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanoism program). The previous lava lake at the volcano was emptied in the 1938 lava flow. Simply fill in the form on the right or contact us through the details below. [7], In 2014, a new lava lake appeared at the volcano for the first time in 75 years. Une vue intérieure du cratère du volcan Nyamulagira et de son lac de lave. Mount Nyamuragira, elevated 3,058m is located in Eastern Congo. There might be a death toll, but it would be very low. However, we do not offer any Congo safari package for this mountain. Immediately after the eruption stopped, a large number of earthquakes were felt around Goma and Gisenyi. The volcano erupted again on 5 November 2011. 2009 Unrest Media related to Nyamuragira at Wikimedia Commons; This page … It is located about 25 kilometers north of Lake Kivu in Democratic republic of Congo, near the city of Goma and Virunga national park. During some eruptions, lava lakes are formed within the caldera. Goma, Lake Kivu, Nyiragongo, Nyamuragira and other nearby volcanoes sit within the East African Rift Valley, a zone where tectonic processes are cracking, stretching, and lowering the earth's crust. The most important role for volcanologists is not to predict eruptions but to foresee catastrophic events. The death toll of the 2002 eruption of Nyiragongo was estimated at about 170 people with more than 300,000 people fleeing from the lava imposed areas to neighboring country Rwanda. Recent eruptions occurred on 2 January 2010 and 8 November 2011. Fracture faults. It is also 13 kilometers north-west of Nyiragongo, another active volcano that caused devastating damage to the city of Goma in 2002. Homes, schools, churches and businesses were ruined. Parc national des Virunga - Nord Kivu. An immediate estimate was of a death toll of only 45, surprisingly specific; it is unlikely this estimate will remain so low. These range from luxury, mid-range and budget lodges such as Mikeno lodge, Kibumba tented camp, Bukima tented camp, and Tchegera Island tented camp. Mount Nyiragongo is 1579 kilometers away from Kinshasa. Nyamuragira,also known as Nyamulagira, is a shield volcano located 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Nyiragongo. Nachádza sa v pohorí Virunga, asi 25 km severne od brehov jazera Kivu v Konžskej demokratickej republike.. Vrchol 3 058 m vysokej sopky je ukončený kalderou s rozmermi 2 × 2,3 km. The 3,053-meter (10,013-foot) volcano is located in eastern Congo, very near that country’s border with Rwanda. Africa’s most active volcano, Nyamuragira began to erupt along a new fissure on November 6, 2011. The eruption did not affect the communities in the area but left a lot of ash and air pollution. It is one of the few active volcanoes on Earth where lava lakes have formed over the last decades. In the past 200 years, there have been over 200,000 deaths from volcanic eruptions. The broad low-angle shield volcano contrasts dramatically with its steep-sided neighbor Nyiragongo. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1201ab8045f47c69cd20c5b5153f5c3" );document.getElementById("a541a0628a").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Want to book Uganda gorilla safaris from Kigali in Rwanda or any other kinds of gorilla trips? Mount Nyamuragira. It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north-north-west of Nyiragongo, the volcano which caused extensive damage to the city of Goma in its 2002 eruption. In central Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, sit two volcanoes: Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira. Nyamuragira volcano lies in the Virunga volcanic field which includes 8 volcanic edifices broadly trending in an E-W direction to the north of Lake Kivu. It is among the most active volcanoes in Africa. Required fields are marked *. Nyamuragira, also known as Nyamulagira, is an active shield volcano in the Virunga Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu. This active shield volcano has an elevation of 3058 meters and has a caldera on its summit, which is approximately 2 kilometers wide and walls that rise up to about 100 meters high. As typical of active volcanoes, it experiences eruptions inside its summit caldera and from the extensive rift zones on the flanks, producing numerous cinder cones and fissures. Human death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ (regarded as having … For more than a week, cloud cover mostly obscured the view from space until the Advanced Land Imager on NASA’s EO-1 satellite captured images on November 12, 2011. Nyamuragira (left) and Nyiragongo (right). Like all Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa was created as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over the Hawaii hotspot in the Earth's underlying mantle. Also acquire some souvenirs to take back home for the wonderful memories you had in Congo. The hot lava glows orange. The formation of the new lake occurred between June and August 2014. Eruptive activity continues during 2020 at the summit caldera. The Mount Nyiragongo eruption on 17 January 2002 destroyed a large part of the centre of Goma, a busy commercial centre in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Eruptions cause less fatalities than earthquakes, hurricanes and famines. [8] It reached a depth of 500 metres (1,600 ft)}. The shorter but broader Nyamuragira volcano appears in the left background. The name means Herd of Cows. Besides their proximity to Lake Kivu in the south, these volcanoes share the capacity for destruction, each having produced its share of catastrophic eruptions since the early twentieth century. It is estimated that 52,096 people are affected, including: 7,901 from Mugunga (Mumbabiro), 13, 000 from Rusayo and 31,195 from Sake & Kingi localities. When planning a trip to Mount Nyamuragira you can always add gorilla trekking as one of your activities in the Virunga national park. Media in category "Nyamuragira" The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite acquired the image, which combines infrared and visible light. Your email address will not be published. For anyone who has been bitten by the travel bug and needs a less congested tourist destination add mount Nyamuragira and be assured to not be disappointed. The Virunga field belongs to the western branch of the East African Rift System and is located at the intersection between the N-S trending Albert Rift and Kamatembe and Bay of Bufumbira Rifts (see Fig.1). Democratic Republic Of Congo is one of the best places you can find unique African cultures. At dawn on 2 January 2010, Nyamuragira began spewing out lava flows. Lava emission appears to have stopped during the night of 17 January 2002, hence the eruption lasted ≤12 hours. People around the volcano have reported death of domestic animals and damage to crops. Nyamuragira, also known as Nyamulagira, is an active shield volcano in the Virunga Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu.The name is derived from the Kifuru and kishi verb Kuragira ngavu, meaning to herd cows; ngavu means cow or cows. Visitors planning to travel to Nyamuragira can sleep at the different accommodation units in Virunga national park. Erta Ale volcano, November 2009: the volcano with its lava lake It has a low shield profile and contrasts with adjacent steep-sided Nyiragongo volcano. The most active volcano in Africa, Nyamulagira often emits lava and ash, though fatalities are rare. Nyamuragira volcano is an active volcano near the city of Goma of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu. It caused no casualties but cultivated land was burnt out by ash, trees were destroyed and some water supplies were polluted. It has had various eruptions previously. [10]. The exact details of the eruption are as yet … In addition to tracking gorillas, you can also have chimpanzee tracking in the park. This image, from November 12, shows a river of lava flowing away from the rift. Sulfate aerosols formed by volcanic sulfur dioxide from the eruptions were observed as far away as over the central Amazon rain forest in South America. Vertical scale exaggerated (1.5×). Mount Nyamuragira is one of the worlds and Africa’s active volcano believed to have erupted at least 40 times since 1885 and the last eruption that occurred was on November 8 th, 2011 which was believed to have been the largest eruption in 100 years producing 400-meter column lava. [13] The death toll during the eruption was reportedly 170, and as many as 350,000 people fled the advancing lava, mainly eastward to nearby Rwanda. The most recent eruption on Nyamuragira volcano occurred in 2014. [3] As well as eruptions from the summit, there have been numerous eruptions from the flanks of the volcano, creating new smaller volcanoes that have lasted only for a short time (e.g. A trek to the summit can take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness. : the lava presented an immediate hazard to human life (( link with social impacts )) environmental ECONOMIC EFFECTS The Impacts of the 2002 Nyiragongo Eruption SOCIAL (contd.) It is a massive basaltic shield volcano that rises about 25 km north of Lake Kivu. In January 2002, Nyiragongo volcano erupted 14–34 × 106 m3 of lava from fractures on its southern flanks. An estimated 80,000 people about 16,000 households became homeless, and a very large number lost their workplace,... Read more » The eruption went on up to night time and is believed to have calm down later that night though some lava flowed further to Lake Kivu for a few more days. 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