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Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of … Reductionism, while useful in certain applications, is not helpful in understanding the person. Comparison between Western and Eastern Ethics: The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Richard C. Page. Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. 1. Hope breeds peace." As mentioned earlier, our self-concepts are not always perfectly aligned with reality. In the Upanishads, Man’s true nature is described as “Brahman,” meaning The Physical Self is the concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined. Search for more papers by this author. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Eastern Culture: People are conservative and traditional. This would mean that they believe that they are independent, from others and therefore can think, decide and exist on their own. Some Concepts. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Placing an intrinsic value on education roots back to this concept of honoring entities much bigger than the self, such as one’s family and nation. Self-concept tends to be more malleable when people are younger and still going through the process of self-discovery and identity formation. As you can see, a person's self-concept is made up of many aspects of themselves, and different people can have very different self-concepts. Western Ethics, on the other hand, has more of an emphasis on self and what is rationally or logically true. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. 2 Introduction The world of business, the world over, is waking up to a new direction for the … In an individualist culture, the individual is expected to prioritize the, expressions of self and identify to stand out, to be best in whatever they do and to be, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Eastern and Western education systems produce variant characters. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 04 The Self, Society, and Culture Objectives At the end of the lesson, the student will As people age, self-perceptions become much more detailed and organized as people form a better idea of who they are and what is important to them. The western way is to have everything now, instant gratification. Daniel N. Berkow. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Course Hero, Inc. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy … The Individual. The occasion for the volume was a conference on The Self held on March 31 and April 1 2016 at The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in In Western society, the individual rules. Scientifically, however, this important aspect of our Self seems to have lost somewhere between the Eastern detachment and Western narcissism, so much so that sufficient theoretical development on this issue is lacking. The objective view of what things realistically are right now. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. As it is. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies View Gorby Compilation. Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Eastern and western philosophy of self 1. are individual identity is greatly influenced by the culture that he/she identifies with. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. • Involves knowledge of the self, as reflected in toddlers, by visual-recognition. Individualism – favours the individual as an independent entity and encourages self-promotion and self-worth. understanding the self Individual Perspectives. From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how, The present chapter aims to discuss the self and the different life experiences of, the individuals as they are being influenced by their culture. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Self – Esteem • The evaluative component of the self. EASTERN INFLUENCES: CONFUCIANISM, TAOISM, BUDDHISM, AND HINDUISM. Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. • "Karma" also known as "Good Action" is encouraged in the sense that, if one does not reach ultimate self-knowledge in one's life and thus does have to return to Earth via reincarnation after death, the previous life's good actions correlate directly with better placement in the world in this life. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part … In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. in Western and Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. These are individualist and, Individuals who subscribe to individualistic values see themselves as separate, entities from others. Some students might believe that they are great at academics, but their school transcripts might tell a different story. Self, Society and Culture.ppt from PHILOSOPHY 163 at University of the Fraser Valley. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. Confucius, or the Sage, as he is sometimes called, held that leadership and education are central to morality.   Privacy • Western perspective does not discount the role of environment and society in the formation of the self but the focus is always looking toward the self. uniqueness. Eastern vs Western Philosophy. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. For exaxmple i have learnt that Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. Religious views on the self vary widely. • Eastern culture believes that the key to success is through spiritual means. Western developed earlier than other parts of the world in the recent hundreds years. Collectivism – individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Welcome Views. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. The I Ching ... narrowly self-interested, greedy, superficial, and materialistic. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. • A man turns into something good by good action and something bad by bad actions. This variety explains the title - Perspectives on the Self. Although the thesis that the self is the crucial concept of Western civilisation is clearly presented in Steinvorth's study, it is much more than a comprehensive analysis of the self and its conceptual efficacy in history. The concept of self has gone through significant changes over the last 100 years. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. In other words, it assumes that we humans are… Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Culture and the Self: A New Global Perspective How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. The culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon. ... Tricycle is exploring how perspectives drawn from critical theory about the nature of religion, culture, science, and secularism can shed light on unexamined assumptions shaping the transmission of Buddhism to modernity. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. 23. Religious views on the self vary widely. A compilation of readings and activities Part V: Western/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT Introduction In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been conducted to … Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. Eastern Perspectives on Positive Psychology - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Chapter 2 Sociological Perspectives of the Self - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. As with Western philosophy, Eastern philosophy has a series of different branches. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. In terms of cross- cultural studies, cultures had been, separated into the western and oriental/eastern spheres; the western generally refers, to the European and American countries while the Orient refers to the South-East, countries in the globe, including Asia and China. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Conceptions of Self across Eastern and Western Traditions: An enquiry into managerial relevance by Manish Singhal FP/08/2000 A Summer Term Paper submitted to Prof. Leena Chatterjee in partial fulfilment of requirements of Fellow Programme in Management Indian Institute of Management Calcutta . Since the human self is by many understood to be more than flesh and electrical impulses, perhaps the diversity of such conceptions also points less to ignorance than to the complexity of the human being. - acknowledged Socrates on the value of teaching morality virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is virtue "Only the examined life is worth living" - credits Plato for the formation of values and habits necessary for social leadership - acknowledged Aristotle for the emphasis on Lastly, a discussion of the self as it is conceived in the teachings and, Markus and Kitayama (1991) pointed out that the primary method in which, cultural values influence psychological process is in terms of how individuals define. Confidence breeds hope. their selves and how they see themselves in relations to others in their social networks. About close mind, traditional, conservative, I don’t think that is the label of Eastern … Eastern Culture: Arranged marriages are common. Self-awareness refers to the extent to which we are currently fixing our attention on our own self-concept. While western traditional has, for the most part, accepted and championed the idea of an ‘enduring self’, the exact definition and characteristics of this ‘enduring self’ are diverse. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. The chapter will first examine the self and how it differ as it is conceptualized in the, West and East, then a discussion on how the self is manifested in individualist and, collectivist cultures. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Self-Understanding. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. The western way is to make things much bigger than they are, stretching the truth to get attention. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. The new research paints a much richer picture of diversity in cultural models of selfhood. performance and needs over that of cultural norms and standards (Hui & Triandis, 1986). For exaxmple i have learnt that MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives Source: Understanding the Self. Confucianism • Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K’ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China. EBSCOhost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Eastern way is by observing objective reality of what things are without exaggeration brings things into the perfect state of balance because balance is objective realty. Western science has relied on methods for reducing processes to their most elemental level and investigating them in isolation as single variables. Doctoral student in the … Through analyzing the literature of the Vedas and the Upanishads of the East, and Mesopotamian, Semitic, and Christian … The West has been perceived as the, more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies Furthermore, Western Ethics places more emphasis on law and justice, whereas Eastern Ethics states that one must do what is right and expected and the universe will take care of the rest. That's an interesting topic and amazingly no one answered. A Holistic Model: The Five Elements. Both philosophies center on virtues. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. While Western psychology seems to reflect an … Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. the East and the West respectively, in an attempt to support Watt’s thesis on the two great myths of the Self in the East and the West. No public clipboards found for this slide. For the past decades cultural psychologist have examined cross-cultural differences of, psychological processes and were of the opinion that there are basically two types self, construal across the different cultures of the world. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). A discussion on how the self is socially constructed helps further, enrich the understanding of the self and how it is shaped by social expectations, roles, and norms. Get access to over 12 million other articles! Humans are intersubjective beings interacting with other people and environmental factors in a constant state of flux. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. A compilation of readings and activities, In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various, behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been, conducted to this effect. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Individualists, describe themselves as having stable personality traits that characterize their. Middle Eastern is hundreds of years ago of Western life style, Eastern Asia is tens of years ago of western life style. Collective vs. Moreover, individualist cultures place a premium on individual effort. But caution please, folks. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. Research has shown that. Eastern Perspectives. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. On the other hand, the Oriental, countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and, relational. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT.pdf - MODULE 1 The Self from Various Perspectives Part V Western\/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT, MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives, Source: Understanding the Self. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Have you ever wondered about the differences between Eastern and Western philosophies? As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of … 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Confucianism. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, of being part of some divine drama between Purusha and his wife. The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? Self-regulation was Confucius’s way of establishing order. Self-concept clarity, the extent to which individuals have self-concepts that are clearly defined and stable over time, can also help people to respond more positively to challenging situations. Therefore, concepts like arranged marriages are not common in the west; they marry for love. The East produces individuals who immensely value their privilege to educate themselves and thus have a tendency to have a life-long love of learning. You can change your ad preferences anytime. In the west, things are very important. Elaborating on eastern perspective of positive psychology through history and current scenario Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services.

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