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[17], Politically, Dreiser was involved in several campaigns defending radicals whom he believed had been the victims of social injustice. [9] There Dreiser began work on his first novel, Sister Carrie, published in 1900. He influenced a number of writers, including Sherwood Anderson. Dreiser recovered his spirits, and in the next nine years he achieved notable financial success as an editor in chief of several women’s magazines. why?" Theodore Dreiser's beginnings were not auspicious. The last was published posthumously in 1947. Dreiser’s sludge-like prose doomed him among readers over the last half century, while Lewis, who achieved fame in the ‘20s, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930, has seen his reputation sag. Both The Bulwark and The Stoic were published posthumously (1946 and 1947, respectively). Theodore Dreiser Wiki, Biography, Net Worth, Age, Family, Facts and More. The Great Depression of the 1930s ended Dreiser’s prosperity and intensified his commitment to social causes. Checkout Theodore Wiki Age, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family. He was forced to resign in 1910, however, because of an office imbroglio involving his romantic fascination with an assistant’s daughter. In his tribute "Dreiser" from Horses and Men (1923), Sherwood Anderson writes (almost repeated 1916 article[25]): Heavy, heavy, the feet of Theodore. Theodore Dreiser was born on August 27, 1871, from parents Sarah Schanab and Johann Dreiser in Terre Haute, Indiana. "[33], Dreiser's great theme was the tremendous tensions that can arise among ambition, desire, and social mores.[34]. Just before Theodore's birth, a series of misfortunes had struck the family, rendering them penniless. As a person born on this date, Theodore Dreiser is listed in our database as the 60th most popular celebrity for the day (August 27) and the 7th most popular for the year (1871). These included Dreiser Looks at Russia (1928), the result of his 1927 trip to the Soviet Union, and two books presenting a critical perspective on capitalist America, Tragic America (1931) and America Is Worth Saving (1941). Geboren am: 27.08.1871. He was the leading figure in a national literary movement that replaced the observance of Victorian notions of propriety with the unflinching presentation of real-life subject matter. A naturalist with a committed social conscience (Dreiser was a socialist in a time when socialists were an established third party and had many … His parents were John Paul Dreiser, a German immigrant who was a weaver by trade, and Sarah Schaenaeb Dreiser, a farmer's daughter from Dayton, Ohio. It seemed to spring from the fact that almost every young person was possessed of an ingrown ambition to be somebody financially and socially. Dreiser College, at Stony Brook University located in Stony Brook, New York, is also named after him. Theodore Dreiser, (born Aug. 27, 1871, Terre Haute, Ind., U.S.--died Dec. 28, 1945, Hollywood, Calif.), novelist who was the outstanding American practitioner of naturalism. "[30] The literary scholar F.R. Theodore Dreiser Biography. [10] Unknown to Maude, Henry sold a half-interest in the house to Dreiser to finance a move to New York without her. 1945.) Djetinjstvo nije obećavalo ružičastu budućnost u kućici prenapučenoj djecom i sa skandalom koji je uopće do tog braka doveo. In 2011, Dreiser was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. "[14]:398, After proposing in 1893, he married Sara Osborne White on December 28, 1898. [7], During 1899, the Dreisers stayed with Arthur Henry and his wife Maude Wood Henry at the House of Four Pillars, an 1830s Greek Revival house in Maumee, Ohio. People born on August 27 fall under the Zodiac sign of Virgo, the Virgin. "he turned against his father's orthodox religion and became an atheist. 1871. From 1892, when Dreiser began work as a newspaperman, he had begun, to observe a certain type of crime in the United States that proved very common. "The Stature of Theodore Dreiser: A Critical Survey of the Man and His Work." Theodore Dreiser and Sinclair Lewis have largely disappeared from the canon. It sold poorly and was considered controversial because of moral objections to his featuring a country girl who pursues her dreams of fame and fortune through relationships with men. Biography: Theodore Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana on August 27, 1871. There he set about marketing the film rights to his earlier works. He was raised a strict catholic. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How easy to pick some of his books to pieces, to laugh at him for so much of his heavy prose ... [T]he fellows of the ink-pots, the prose writers in America who follow Dreiser, will have much to do that he has never done. Sternzeichen Jungfrau 24.08 -23.09. [4] Dreiser was going to return from his first European vacation on the Titanic but was talked out of it by an English publisher who recommended he board a cheaper boat. Theodore Dreiser's Biography. Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (/ˈdraɪsər, -zər/;[1] August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalist school. Verstorben am: 28.12.1945. "[29] A British view of Dreiser came from the publisher Rupert Hart-Davis: "Theodore Dreiser's books are enough to stop me in my tracks, never mind his letters—that slovenly turgid style describing endless business deals, with a seduction every hundred pages as light relief. August 1871 in Terre Haute, Indiana; † 28. [6] Other interviewees included Lillian Nordica, Emilia E. Barr, Philip Armour and Alfred Stieglitz. Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana to John Paul Dreiser and Sarah Maria (née Schanab). Finding aid to Theodore Dreiser letters and manuscripts, 1897-1939, at Columbia University. [20] In 1913, he began a romantic relationship with the actress and painter Kyra Markham. "Geschichte ist die Biographie der Menschheit", Ludwig Börne (1786-1837) Theodore Dreiser. 108 quotes from Theodore Dreiser: 'People in general attach too much importance to words. Theodore Daniel Nostwich was a foremost authority on Theodore Dresier. Among other themes, his novels explore the new … Sister Carrie tells the story of a rudderless but pretty small-town girl who comes to the big city filled with … Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (/ˈdraɪsər, -zər/; August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalist school. Fortune hunting became a disease with the frequent result of a peculiarly American kind of crime, a form of "murder for money", when "the young ambitious lover of some poorer girl" found "a more attractive girl with money or position" but could not get rid of the first girl, usually because of pregnancy.[15]. This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 23:34. All of us who write are better off because he lived, worked, and hoped. His novels and nonfiction narratives, which he began publishing in his thirties, were controversial for their gritty realism, sexual frankness, and sympathy for the plight of underrepresented people. Dreiser's novels were held to be amoral‚ and he battled throughout his career against censorship and popular taste. His poem "The Aspirant" (1929) continues his theme of poverty and ambition: A young man in a shabby furnished room describes his own and the other tenants' dreams, and asks "why? Dreiser also wrote poetry. This started with SISTER CARRIE (1900). Through these readings and his own experience, Dreiser came to believe that human beings are helpless in the grip of instincts and social forces beyond their control, and he judged human society as an unequal contest between the strong and the weak. Other interviewees included Lillian Nordica, Emilia E. Barr, Philip Armour and Alfred Stieglitz. He was the twelfth of thirteen children of John, a German immigrant, and … None of his indictments of middle-class America have found an audience today. Name: Theodore Dreiser. Theodore Dreiser is considered one of America's greatest naturalists, significant because he wrote at the early stages of the naturalist movement. Dezember 1945 in Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller und neben Stephen Crane und Frank Norris ein Hauptvertreter des literarischen Naturalismus in Amerika. His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives despite a lack of a firm moral code, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales of choice and agency . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As a matter of fact, words are, as a rule, the shallowest portion of all the argument. Dreiser often was forced to battle against censorship because his depiction of some aspects of life, such as sexual promiscuity, offended authorities and challenged popular standards of acceptable opinion. In response to witnessing a lynching in 1893, Dreiser wrote the short story "Nigger Jeff" (1901), which was published in Ainslee's Magazine.[13]. Omissions? [35], Cowie, Alexander, Alfred Kazin, and Charles Shapiro. Though known primarily as a novelist, Dreiser also wrote short stories, publishing his first collection Free and Other Stories in 1918, made up of 11 stories. [23] They remained together until his death on December 28, 1945, at the age of 74.[14]:399. He was the leading figure in a national literary movement that replaced the observance of Victorian notions of propriety with the unflinching presentation of real-life subject matter. John White 1 year ago No Comments. Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser: Material Type: Biography: Document Type: Book: All Authors / Contributors: W A Swanberg; Mazal Holocaust Collection. Theodore Dreiser was born on August 28, 1871 in Terre Haute, Indiana. - 28.12. ", National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners, Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub: A Book of the Mystery and Wonder and Terror of Life, "Seven Famous People Who Missed the Titanic", "Lucas County : 2-48 House of Four Pillars", "Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945) His Friendship to the Soviet People in 1938-1941", "Edward Weston, R. M. Schindler, Anna Zacsek, Lloyd Wright, Lawrence Tibbett, Reginald Pole, Beatrice Wood and Their Dramatic Circles", "Clara Jaeger Secretary and mistress to Theodore Dreiser", The International Theodore Dreiser Society, American Writers: A Journey Through History. Mencken, spoke of Dreiser's relationship with communism as an "unimportant detail in his life,"[14]:398 Dreiser's biographer Jerome Loving notes that his political activities since the early 1930s had "clearly been in concert with ostensible communist aims with regard to the working class. Sister Carrie was a movement away from the emphasis on morals of the Victorian era and focused more on realism and the base instincts of humans. The reception accorded his second novel, Jennie Gerhardt (1911), the story of a woman who submits sexually to rich and powerful men to help her poverty-stricken family, lent him further encouragement. Theodore Dreiser Biography. Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen children (the ninth of the ten surviving). The poem appeared in The Poetry Quartos, collected and printed by Paul Johnston, and published by Random House in 1929. Doubleday, Page and Company published it the following year, thanks in large measure to the enthusiasm of that firm’s reader, the novelist Frank Norris. Theodore Dreiser was one of the great American writers, and a transitional figure between Victorian America and the "modern" age that was inaugurated after the cessation of hostilities after WWI and the publication of Sinclair Lewis' "Main Street" in 1920. Theodore Dreiser was a famous American author, who was born on August 27, 1871. He wrote several articles on writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Dean Howells, Israel Zangwill, and John Burroughs, and interviewed public figures such as Andrew Carnegie, Marshall Field, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Thomas. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-Dreiser, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Theodore Dreiser, Pennsylvania Center for the Book - Biography of Theodore Dreiser, Theodore Dreiser - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Zitierweise Dreiser, Theodore, Indexeintrag: Deutsche Biographie, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118527355.html [13.12.2020]. Leavis wrote that Dreiser "seems as though he learned English from a newspaper. His story "My Brother Paul" was a kind of biography of his older brother Paul Dresser, who became a famous songwriter in the 1890s. [11], In Sister Carrie, Dreiser portrayed a changing society, writing about a young woman who flees rural life for the city (Chicago), fails to find work that pays a living wage, falls prey to several men, and ultimately achieves fame as an actress. Cassuto, Leonard and Clare Virginia Eby, eds. He was born the ninth of ten children, and lived a rather harsh childhood with his family. They are under the illusion that talking effects great results. [24] Helen tolerated Dreiser's affairs, and they eventually married on June 13, 1944. Wöchentlich bringen wir neue Porträts, publizieren redaktionell überarbeitete Texte und aktualisieren darüberhinaus Hunderte von Biographien. Dreiser was the ninth of 10 surviving children in a family whose perennial poverty forced frequent moves between small Indiana towns and Chicago in search of a lower cost of living. Tog braka doveo English, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio Theodore Albert. 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