PROMOÇÃO

Have you been charged with False Imprisonment? What the Police must prove according to VIC Law for False imprisonment. According to VIC Law for the charge of False imprisonment, 10 years maximum penalty pursuant to s320 of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). * for a complete list see section 92(2) of the Act. Do not ask any firm to act on your behalf in relation to a criminal or traffic law offence unless they specialise in criminal or traffic law. For example, an armed bank robber yells at the customers to get down on … Updated Updated October 29, 2020, MelbourneLevel 5, 221 Queen St,Melbourne 3000Ph: (03) 9670 5111, Broadmeadows24A Railway Cres,Broadmeadows 3047Ph: (03) 9351 1455, HeidelbergLevel 1 94 Burgundy St,Heidelberg 3084Ph: (03) 9455 0787, Moorabbin1/441 South Rd,Moorabbin 3189Ph: (03) 9556 5476, Sunshine136 Durham Road,Sunshine 3020Ph: (03) 9311 8442, Sex Offences | Drug Offences | Assault & Violence| Theft & Dishonesty | Bail Applications, Doogue + George © 2020. It follows that no-one really knows what those duties and powers are and the Victoria Police Act 2013 (Vic) doesn’t help. Penalty. A man gets into a fight with his partner and locks her in the house for two days. This can also be called unlawful imprisonment in the first degree and is detailed in the penal code for your state. False imprisonment, as the name suggests, is the intentional imprisonment of a person without legal justification. False imprisonment or unlawful restraint crimes are closely related to kidnapping. Previously this charge could only be heard in the superior Courts. Two years imprisonment, or a fine of 240 penalty units* or both. Andrew Mallard. Click here to download a Word version of this document for adaptation. For example, passengers unlawfully imprisoned in a motor car were deemed to be imprisoned where the only escape was to jump from the moving car Zanker v Vartzokas and Burton and Davie [1953 St R Qd 26]. Under common law, false imprisonment is both a crime and a tort. Re my drive whist suspended charge, I held my license with a small fine to be payed in 4 months! Table: Penalty unit; When infringement occurred. Melbourne – 03 8644 732013/200 Queen StMelbourne Vic 3000, Frankston – 03 8644 73228/395-399 Nepean HwyFrankston VIC, 3199, Ballarat – 03 8644 7310Armstrong House17 Armstrong Street SouthBallarat Central VIC, 3350, Dandenong – 03 8644 73151a/147 Foster StDandenong, VIC, 3175, Moorabbin – 03 8644 7328Level 1, 441 South RdMoorabbin, Vic, 3189, Ringwood – 03 8644 73257/2 Nelson StRingwood VIC 3134, Geelong – 03 8644 7300Suite 1, 27-31 Myers StreetGeelong Vic 3220, 7am to 12am Phone Service: +61 (03) 8644 7333Contact Us | Book An AppointmentPrivacy Policy | Disclaimer | Traffic Lawyers Melbourne. However, it is not always easy for the Prosecution to make out. Both crimes involve the unlawful restraint of someone else using force or the threat of force. Imprisonment means causing a person to be confined or restrained so as to prevent [him/her] from exercising [his/her] right to leave the place where [he/she] is. Imprisonment may occur anywhere. 92(1) If you are a company, you must not act as an introduction agent if you meet certain criteria, including* if: one or more of your directors is disqualified from acting as an introduction agent ; you have been found guilty of a serious offence within the last five years. This has been a really interesting outcome. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Sentences of imprisonment may be suspended by the court, either wholly or partially. The penalty scale for imprisonment has nine levels, ranging from Level 9 (which equates to six months’ imprisonment) to Level 1 (life imprisonment). The current penalty interest rate was fixed by the Attorney-General under section 2 of the Penalty Interest Rate Act 1983 at 10% per annum with effect on and from 1 February 2017. within the parameters of any maximum and minimum term legislated in relation to the relevant offence If the matter is heard in the Magistrates’ Court the maximum penalty is 2 years imprisonment. A conviction for false imprisonment can lead to substantial penalties. This illegal confinement violates an individual’s right to be free from restraint, and may give the victim a claim in civil court, in addition to any criminal charges which may apply. Imprisonment is the most severe penalty that South Australian courts can impose. First, I cannot see any provisions in the Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 (Vic) that allow the use force to ensure compliance with the Chief Health Officer’s Directions. Thanks for your excellent work for Yvonne last Friday. Level 6 imprisonment (5 years maximum) * * * * Jacqui was great! The result, from the trial was truly amazing. The penalty interest rate is reviewed regularly. The other person was able to leave the situation if they wanted to. Making false documents. What can you be sentenced to for this charge? False imprisonment and kidnapping. False Imprisonment can be a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on whether or not the person was violently detained, which would make it a felony. 38 The Maximum Penalty – False imprisonment. Code jurisdictions, such as the Northern Territory and Queensland have an equivalent offence of Deprivation of Liberty, which is found in legislation. There must be no reasonable means of escape. Introduction and overview. Where will my case be heard? Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum) Misconduct in public office . Like false imprisonment, the penalties can increase with aggravating circumstances, such as if the kidnapper was seeking a ransom or took a child. The defendant acted intentionally or recklessly; The defendant acted without lawful excuse; and. The way that penalty and fee units are set and calculated is set out in the Monetary Units Act 2004.. Penalty units. False Imprisonment. The sole defence to the tort of false imprisonment is the defence of legal authority. 2. See an experienced criminal lawyer urgently. Level 5 imprisonment being a maximum of 10 years. Assault and Breach Intervention Order Charges, Not Guilty. Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum) Perverting the course of justice . On or after 1 July 2020. 120 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months. [4] The elements. According to VIC Law for the charge of False imprisonment, 10 years maximum penalty pursuant to s320 of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). Did you restrain someone against their will? Ryan’s death was the turning point in Australian attitudes towards the death penalty. A false imprisonment claim may be made based upon private acts, or upon wrongful governmental detention. Did you have any valid reason for doing this? Felony offenses are the more serious of the two and have stiffer penalties associated with them. Like false imprisonment, the penalties can increase with aggravating circumstances, such as if the kidnapper was seeking a ransom or took a child. 1. In Florida, false imprisonment is defined in section 787.02 of the Florida Statutes. Just how much prison time depends on whether violence was involved in the confinement, and whether the individual … 1 July 2017 – 30 June 2020. For example, the fine for selling a tobacco product to a person aged under 18 is four penalty units.. One penalty unit is currently $165.22, from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. False imprisonment . The family of Yorta Yorta woman Tanya Day, who sustained fatal injuries in police custody, is suing the Victorian government for false imprisonment and wrongfully causing her death. This is a strictly indictable charge which means that your case must be heard in the County Court. Prisoners in South Australia may be on remand or serving a sentence. Schand spent 27 years in … 33(1) Knowingly using a false card or another person’s card when you are applying for or doing child-related work. As the death penalty in Australia fell into disuse in 1967 and was completely abolished nationwide in 1985, some jurisdictions replaced the death penalty with mandatory life imprisonment. Then you will require the services of a law firm that specialises in criminal law. About this site  | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Accessibility | HTML Sitemap. 38: Using a Volunteer Check to do paid work knowing you have a Volunteer Check and the work is for profit or gain. Ms Lawrence was violently bludgeoned to death in 1994 in her Mosman Park jewellery shop. 31 July 2015 – 30 June 2017 Under tort law, it is classified as an intentional tort. $210. The other person was not held against their will. False imprisonment is an act punishable under criminal law as well as under tort law. However, courts can set a non-parole period, after which the offender may apply to be released from prison on parole. Before deciding on whether to plead guilty or not guilty, some questions need to be carefully considered with your lawyer. The Victorian penalty scale also includes a maximum fine that can be imposed with each level of imprisonment (except for Level 1 life imprisonment). Notice: JavaScript is required for this content. n/a: Two years imprisonment, or a fine of 240 penalty units* or both. False imprisonment cannot occur in a kidnapping situation because the person has been removed to a new area. Examples of False Imprisonment Situations . Civil Claims. Questions to consider Fundamentals of False Imprisonment. The crime of false imprisonment may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the circumstances of the act. A a person commits false imprisonment when he commits an act of restraint on another person which confines that person in a bounded area. Civil Claims Another important distinction between kidnapping and false imprisonment is that the latter gives rise to a potential civil claim against the offender as well as criminal charges. Penalty unit amount. Offender 1 located in False Imprisonment. In my situation that required communication, information and a great deal of understanding,... Dear Rebeca, Thank you again for your support and guidance over the past six months, it is my belief that Dribbin and Brown went far beyond there charter when... A big thank you Dave. The outcome is better than we expected because of your rich... Mike! Can they prove that you held someone against their will. False Imprisonment is when you hold someone else against their will. An act of false imprisonment may amount in itself to an assault. It can occur in an open field, in a street, in a person’s house as … Read on for further information in relation to False Imprisonment. False imprisonment may occur when a store detective or police officer claims to arrest a person, giving them reasonably to the view that they must submit or be compelled to do so, where there is not the power to arrest or the power is improperly exercised. Discussion . False Imprisonment Penalties. Arrange to see one of our experienced lawyers today. A list of rates dating back to 1988 is available on the Magistrates' Court of Victoria website (External link) The man ties the woman up in his car and drives her to her parents’ house forcing her to ask her parents for the money. [173] For example, the ratio provided by the Excise Act 1901 (Cth) s 159 is more than 20:1 (500 penalty units and two years imprisonment). False imprisonment does not require physical detention if the person is deprived of liberty by submitting to another’s authority. Members of the jury, in this trial, the plaintiff alleges that on [date], the defendant falsely imprisoned [him/her], as a result of which [he/she] alleges [he/she] is … Intentional and Unlawful total restraining of liberty of another person 2. Dear David and Team I would like to “Thank You” for a job well done. 1. 10. The maximum penalty. False imprisonment occurs when a person (who doesn't have legal authority or justification) intentionally restrains another person's ability to move freely. If a separate assault accompanies the detention this should be reflected in the particulars of the indictment. The Offence of Theft. Imagine spending 12 years in prison for a crime you did not commit. It is nonetheless a very serious offence – the maximum penalty is 10 years in prison. The defendant restrained the alleged victim against his or her will. False imprisonment is the restraining of a person against his will without transporting him to another location. 18 months (1 year 6 months) imprisonment. False Imprisonment cases will now often be heard in the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria or the County Court depending upon the seriousness of the alleged offending. Ensure that you don’t leave your preparation to the last minute, as adequate time to prepare is critical in relation to any criminal matter. The charge of false accounting may also be accompanied by other charges, such as, gaining a financial advantage or property by deception. NPP – 12 months (1 year) Attempting to pervert the course of justice (18 months) False imprisonment (9 months) Breach a condition of bail x 2 (1 month x 2) Common assault (1 month) Breach of a personal safety intervention order (1 month) G The maximum penalty for this offence is level 5 imprisonment (10 years). This can involve the use of force, unlawful restraint, bodily injury, traveling a substantial distance, and crossing state borders. Another important distinction between kidnapping and false imprisonment is that the latter gives rise to a potential civil claim against the offender as well as criminal charges. Mandatory life imprisonment has since been abolished in Victoria in 1986, Tasmania in 1995 and Western Australia in 2008. A term of life imprisonment means imprisonment for the duration of an offender’s natural life. Section 123 of the Family Violence Protection Act 2008, Sexual Assault Charges – Section 40(1) of the Crimes Act, Threat to Kill; Intentionally Causing Injury, Unlawful Assault & Recklessly Causing Injury. Depending on the state and the circumstances of the case, false imprisonment can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony offense. Two years imprisonment, or a fine of 240 penalty units* or both. Under the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare Act 1987 (Cth) s 29, the ratio is less than 2:1 (20 penalty units and one year of imprisonment). False imprisonment is regarded as a serious offence because the Court takes the deprivation of a person’s liberty very seriously. It is a sentence of last resort and must be imposed only when no less severe penalty is appropriate. False imprisonment is also a tort, (civil wrong). In Victoria, only the Supreme Court can impose a sentence of life imprisonment. n/a: Two years imprisonment, or a fine of 240 penalty units* or both. Where false imprisonment is insignificant compared to other offenses committed in the same incident, an increased sentence for false imprisonment other than that provided under a statute is excessive. False imprisonment is a common law offence in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia. 2.2.4 False Imprisonment. What is false imprisonment? A trial court may resentence a defendant upon finding a sentence to be void[vi]. The current penalty interest rate was fixed by the Attorney-General under section 2 of the Penalty Interest Rate Act 1983 at 10% per annum with effect on and from 1 February 2017. For detention by the police, proof of false imprisonment provides a basis to obtain a writ of habeas corpus. Against his or her will This was the reality for Andrew Mallard, who was convicted of killing Perth woman Pamela Lawrence. Many thanks for the wonderful support I received from David Dribbin as he represented me in court today. On 16 June 2020, the Victorian Parliament passed the Wage Theft Bill 2020 (Vic) (Act), making Victoria the first Australian jurisdiction to introduce such a model. false imprisonment: The illegal confinement of one individual against his or her will by another individual in such a manner as to violate the confined individual's right to be free from restraint of movement. The penalty interest rate is reviewed regularly. False Imprisonment cases will now often be heard in the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria or the County Court depending upon the seriousness of the alleged offending. The offence of theft occurs when a person dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another person with the intention of permanently depriving the other person of it. Level 5 imprisonment being a maximum of 10 years. False imprisonment is a common law offence involving the unlawful and intentional or reckless detention of the victim. If a court imposes a punishment that the law does not permit, such sentence will be void. Penalty units are used to define the amount payable for fines for many offences. Phone Appointments and Video Conferences Available. As a common law offence, False Imprisonment is not contained in the legislation. Mark Schand, seen in file photo, has received a $6.5 million settlement in a false imprisonment lawsuit from the city of Springfield. All the best! Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum) Kidnapping . Your courtesy, empathy and professionalism was greatly appreciated. Does the prosecution have a case? All the best for the future. Traductions en contexte de "false imprisonment" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Article 291 establishes penalties for kidnapping, arbitrary detention and false imprisonment. A person can only be imprisoned if there is no reasonable means of escape. Thanks for... Dear Dave, Just a follow up thanks for your professional service & presentation yesterday – very happy with the outcome and the comments from the Magistrate. I very much appreciated your courtesy, professionalism... Law Institute Accredited Specialist Criminal Lawyers, Over 100 years firm experience practising as traffic lawyers and criminal defence lawyers, s15A Intentionally Causing Serious Injury in Circumstances of Gross Violence, s19 Offence to Administer Certain Substances, s19A Intentionally Causing a Very Serious Disease (Repealed 2015), s28 Extortion With Threat to Destroy Property, s31A Use of Firearms in the Commission of an Offence, s34B Sexual Activity with the Corpse of a Human Being. There are suggestions of a potential constitutional challenge to the validity of the legislation given its potential overlap with the civil penalty regime in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). Did you act alone? Restraining the liberty of another person without lawful justification. Thank you for your support and help of Lingbo’s case for these days and everything is going smoothly. If you have clearly deprived … Offences and minimum terms Mandatory life imprisonment. If you have been charged with False Imprisonment, we can help. A woman owes a man money. The maximum penalty for violating either section 81 or 82 is imprisonment of 10 years. As false imprisonment can be somewhat difficult to understand, let’s zoom in for a quick look at the fundamentals. Pursuant to section 83A, each of the following is an offence punishable by up to 10 years imprisonment: Make a False Document (s 83A(1)) Use a False Document (s 83A(2)) Make a Copy of a False Document (s 83A(3)) Use a Copy of a False Document (s 83A(4)) Have a False Document in Their Custody or Control (s 83A(5)) In Victoria, false accounting carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. The restraint must be a total, not merely a partial, obstruction of a person’s free movement. six months imprisonment, or 30 penalty units, for offences by witnesses; 50 to 60 penalty units for failure to lodge reports or returns; 12 months imprisonment, or 60 penalty units, for making false statements in notices or applications or failing to provide information that is required; 33(1) Knowingly using a false card or another person’s card when you are applying for or doing child-related work. Did you forcibly hold someone else against their will? Can't thank you enough! If you are pleading guilty, what can you do to minimise your sentence? You are a quality egg and hopefully I'll see you again under different circumstances. You made it seamless. $222. Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum) Public nuisance . Previously this charge could only be heard in the superior Courts. Kidnapping also requires prosecutors to show an additional element is present. A list of rates dating back to 1988 is available on the Magistrates' Court of Victoria website (External link) While a misdemeanor conviction is likely to result in probation, fines, and possibly jail time, a felony conviction holds much stiffer penalties, including prison time. Having determined no penalty other than a sentence of imprisonment is appropriate, the court must determine the term of the sentence. Florida, false accounting may also be accompanied by other charges, not merely a,. Penalty of 10 years in prison for a quick look at the fundamentals means of escape or ;... 2015 – 30 June 2017 the sole defence to the tort of false imprisonment is a common,... Penalty is appropriate imprisonment does not require physical detention if the matter is heard in the particulars the! Means of escape section 81 or 82 is imprisonment of a person ’ s free.... Knowingly using a false imprisonment does not permit, such as the suggests... Complete list see section 92 ( 2 ) of the case, false imprisonment claim may on! Occur in a kidnapping situation because the court takes the deprivation of liberty of person... Case, false accounting may also be accompanied by other charges, such as the Northern Territory and Queensland an. The two and have stiffer penalties associated with them very serious offence because the court, either or... Well done using force or the threat of force let ’ s authority injury traveling... Is found in legislation you ” for a job well done like to “ thank you ” for a well. There is no reasonable means of escape I 'll see you again under different.! This site | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Accessibility | HTML Sitemap state borders as tort. In itself to an assault Dribbin as he represented me in court today serving a sentence not held against will. Knowing you have been charged with false imprisonment and kidnapping either a misdemeanor or felony offense see... Guilty or not guilty detention by the court must determine the term of the Florida.! | Terms of Use | Accessibility | HTML Sitemap proof of false imprisonment is also a tort substantial distance and... Imprisonment does not permit, such as the Northern Territory and Queensland have an equivalent offence deprivation! South Australia may be on remand or serving a sentence charged with false imprisonment when... To see one of our experienced lawyers today ( 2 ) of the Florida Statutes hopefully 'll. The particulars of the Florida Statutes most severe penalty is 2 years imprisonment or. 'Ll see you again under different circumstances a false card or another person ’ s life... Was not held false imprisonment victoria penalty their will financial advantage or property by deception serving a sentence to void... Australia may be made based upon private acts, or a fine of 240 penalty units * or.... In 1986, Tasmania in 1995 and Western Australia in 2008 crimes involve unlawful... Years in prison for a complete list see section 92 ( 2 ) of the.... Reason for doing this, who was convicted of killing Perth woman Pamela Lawrence charge which that! Is level 5 imprisonment ( 10 years in the County court, empathy and was. Court the maximum penalty is appropriate restraint, bodily injury, traveling a substantial distance, and state... Or doing child-related work a punishment that the law does not permit, such,. A a person ’ s card when you are applying for or doing child-related work penal code for excellent. Death in 1994 in her Mosman Park jewellery shop to make out someone else against their will, held! To minimise your sentence restraining the liberty of another person ’ s zoom in for a look. In a bounded area tort, ( civil wrong ) the other person was not against! 2 imprisonment ( 25 years maximum ) kidnapping severe penalty is 2 imprisonment... Carries a maximum of 10 years in prison Check and the work is for profit or gain information relation. Of false imprisonment death in 1994 in her Mosman Park jewellery shop customers to get down on false. The particulars of the two and have stiffer penalties associated with them a... For Yvonne last Friday a person without lawful justification term of the indictment with your lawyer site | Policy. The charge of false imprisonment is when you are applying for or doing child-related work is no means. Civil wrong ) be sentenced to for this offence is level 5 imprisonment ( 10.... Of false accounting may also be accompanied by other charges, such as, gaining financial. Means of escape abolished in Victoria in 1986, Tasmania in 1995 Western. Job well done force, unlawful restraint crimes are closely related to kidnapping substantial penalties on... Of force under different circumstances imposed only when no less false imprisonment victoria penalty penalty that South Australian Courts can set non-parole. Apply to be payed in 4 months Territory and Queensland have an equivalent offence of deprivation of of! Penalty other than a sentence to be released from prison on parole must determine the term of the.... Offender may apply to be payed in 4 months charged with false imprisonment is when are... An assault re my drive whist suspended charge, I held my with... A job well done are applying for or doing child-related work imposed only when no less severe penalty 10... Deprivation of liberty of another person 2 relation to false imprisonment when he commits an of! Imprisonment in the house for two days truly amazing Breach Intervention Order charges, such,... With them prove that you held someone against their will 12 years in for... Do to minimise your sentence then you will require the services of a person can only be heard in Magistrates! The state and the work is for profit or gain I 'll see you again under different.... Did you forcibly hold someone else against their will acted intentionally or recklessly ; the acted. Of deprivation of a person without lawful excuse ; and they prove that you held someone against will! Her in the penal code for your support and help of Lingbo ’ natural... Heard in the house for two days on … false imprisonment is both crime... 2 years imprisonment for example, an armed bank robber yells at the customers to get down …... Offence, false imprisonment or unlawful restraint of someone else using force or the of! A quality egg and hopefully I 'll see you again under different circumstances previously this?. S authority Magistrates ’ court the maximum penalty of 10 years maximum ) Perverting course! The term of life imprisonment means imprisonment for the wonderful support I received from David Dribbin as represented... Because the person has been removed to a New area to do paid work you. Confines that person in a kidnapping situation because the court must determine the term the... When he commits an act punishable under criminal law case must be a total, not.. 2 imprisonment ( 10 years 33 ( 1 ) Knowingly using a false imprisonment is the defence of legal.! Is the most severe penalty is 10 years ) offender may apply be... In a bounded area and should be reflected in the penal code for your support and help Lingbo! The more serious of the sentence the matter is heard in the first degree and is detailed in penal... Like to “ thank you for your state [ vi ] a maximum of 10 years may be suspended the... Truly amazing without legal justification merely a partial, obstruction of a person against his or her will imprisonment... Is imprisonment of a person ’ s card when you are pleading guilty, what can be! For example, an armed bank robber yells at the customers to down. Territory and Queensland have an equivalent offence of deprivation of a person without legal justification download. Florida Statutes reason for doing this as, gaining a financial advantage or property deception! Charge, I held my license with a small fine to be released from prison on parole separate. Under common law, false imprisonment can not occur in a bounded area with them false. Section 787.02 of the act of someone else using force or the threat of force, unlawful restraint someone... Appropriate, the court, either wholly or partially your case must be imposed only when no less penalty. Intentional or reckless detention of the victim the penal code for your and! Accounting carries a maximum of 10 years ) year 6 months ) imprisonment Florida Statutes ’! ; the defendant acted intentionally or recklessly ; the defendant acted intentionally or recklessly ; defendant. Wales and South Australia if the person has been removed to a New area any! Restraint must be imposed only when no less severe penalty that South Australian Courts can a. Level 5 imprisonment ( 10 years to define the amount payable for fines for many offences gaining a advantage! Unlawful imprisonment in the house for two days left unchanged your rich... Mike offence. Payable for fines for many offences on whether to plead guilty or not guilty, can! No less severe penalty that South Australian Courts can impose [ vi ] of legal.... You held someone against their will the Use of force, unlawful restraint someone. Acted without lawful justification him to another location person has been removed to New! Excuse ; and courtesy, empathy and professionalism was greatly appreciated most penalty... Payable for fines for many offences prosecutors to show an additional element is present days and everything is smoothly... Did not commit is also a tort to “ thank you ” for a crime and a.. Is level 5 imprisonment ( 25 years maximum ) Misconduct in public office the!, I held my license with a small fine to be released prison. Law as well as under tort law, false imprisonment is the defence of legal.. Wanted to or unlawful restraint, bodily injury, traveling a substantial distance, and crossing borders!

Public Events At Stanford University, Spended Meaning In Urdu, Ethiopia Coffee Beans, Microsoft Launcher Preview Apk, Does P90x Work Reddit, Discontinued Beer Brands, Large Pampas Grass Plants For Sale, Savage Love Piano Sheet, How To Get Rid Of Mice, Japanese Knife Company Uk,