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Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the 5th largest island in the world. Early History. It is the fifth largest island in the world and the easternmost member of the Arctic Archipelago. ; it’s all here. As the great Icelandic Viking, Leif Erikson (c. 970 – 1020) courageously crossed the unruly northern Atlantic in search of new lands, it was the third land he encountered that they named Helluland, meaning “Stone-slab Land”. Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada, and with two very large islands flanking the country (Newfoundland and Vancouver Island) that is saying something. The park also features ancient Thule ruins. Baffin Island. Greenland, which is the world's largest island, is a continental island because it is part of North America's continent. Iqaluit is the largest community in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Baffin Bay (Inuktitut: Saknirutiak Imanga,) is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. It was likely here that one of the great ice sheets that covered most of Canada originated some 18,000 years ago, and ice lingered on the island until almost 1,500 years ago. Baffin Island lies in the East of Nunavut which is the largest federal territory of Canada. Basic Baffin Island Facts. Baffin Island Largest and most easterly island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, separated from Québec province by the Hudson Strait. Expedition cruises that call at Baffin Island might depart from other communities in Northern Canada, or from Greenland. Baffin Island reveals dramatic scale of Arctic climate change Study delves back into 200,000 years of history to demonstrate the devastating impact of global warming. Vast areas are still sheathed in ice year-round. The Baffin Island Inuit (like other modern Inuit) share biological and cultural links with their Thule ancestors. Steve Connor @SteveAConnor. First there were the Dorset and then Thule and Inuit people. The wildlife in Baffin Island is very impressive. For thousands of years, the local people have survived on fishing and game meats, such as caribou – still popular today, to nourish themselves and stay warm in one of the world’s most extreme climates. After a successful government incentive for Inuit peoples to move and stay on the Island, the first high school was opened in Iqaluit and served one-seventh of the entire Nunavut territory (remember the territory is larger than Spain!). Baffin Island has been inhabited by the Inuit for thousands of years. Photo courtesy Royal Ontario Museum A prominent Ottawa archaeologist credited in some circles with rewriting the history of Vikings in Canada has accused the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto of “disparaging” her widely publicized research. Baffin Island is in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, located in Arctic Ocean of Northern Canada. There are the wildlife visitors during the summer and year round seasons. Wilderness adventures on Baffin Island require considerable planning, experience and physical fitness. Baffin Island has been inhabited by the Inuit for thousands of years. Inuit artisans offer soapstone carvings, jewelry, hand-sewn clothing, art prints and more in souvenir stores and galleries. It was established as a trading post in 1914 and became an air base during World War II. Area: 507,451sq km (195,928sq mi). Fall and spring weather is variable, with temperatures between 0°C and -30°C. However, the famed passageway was not fully traversed by sea until 1906 when Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen (famous for beating Robert Scott to the South Pole) reached the Pacific coast of Alaska. Inuit culture is ancient and very much alive today. It was established as a trading post in 1914 and became an air base during World War II. Baffin Island has been inhabited by the Inuit for thousands of years. Here’s a look at the stark and humbling beauty. Nunavut’s earliest sunset is on December 17 th at 1:40 pm. It was noted in The Saga of The Greenlanders in the 14th century as: “[having] no grass, but large glaciers covered the highlands, and the land was like a single flat slab of rock from the glaciers to the sea. It is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Inuit peoples still make up over 70% of the local population on the island and their truly fascinating history and culture are celebrated with annual festivals and events, as well as regular art showcases, including their world-renowned soapstone carvings, films, books, and other media. About 11,000 people live on Baffin Island and almost all of them live in Iqaluit, the capital city of the … Canadian Scientist’s Deep-Diamond Research Reveals Ancient Continent. Covering 6000 square kilometres today the Penny Ice Cap has been receding in recent decades which has produced (or unfrozen) mosses and small plants that haven’t been seen on earth since the Middle Ages when global temperatures were around what they are today. This certainly makes it a key part, and perhaps the cause, of the “Little Ice Age” from roughly 1300 to 1850. The Baffin Island Inuit (like other modern Inuit) share biological and cultural links with their Thule ancestors. Baffin Island (Inuktitut: ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ, Qikiqtaaluk IPA: [qikiqtaːluk], French: Île de Baffin or Terre de Baffin), in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. Around the time of the building of Egypt’s great pyramids, 7,500 kilometres away, early settlers on Baffin Island were discovering and learning how to survive in an environment so harsh that no foreigner has succeeded in colonizing it since. Come explore Baffin Island and experience the first place that Europeans landed in the New World. Greenland is 822,706 square miles in size, but only has 56,000 residents. Fifth Largest Island in the World. The most popular and plentiful fishing area was in the enormous inlet now known as Frobisher Bay, the peak of which was known to the local people as Iqaluit, meaning “place of many fish”. Thomas holds a bachelor’s degree in politics from the University of Bristol, U.K. © 2020 USATODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. World Atlas: The Largest Islands of Canada, National Geographic: Auyuittuq and Sirmilik National Parks, The Canadian Encyclopedia: Baffin Island Inuit, Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean, located between the west coast of Greenland and Baffin Island.The sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Labrador Sea and the Davis Strait, and is also connected to the Arctic Ocean by the narrow Nares Strait. Protected from strong north winds, this area of Baffin Island enjoys a surprisingly stable climate. Size: Covering 195,928 square miles, Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world. Interesting Islands Facts: The largest islands in the world include Greenland, New Guinea, Borneo, Madagascar, Baffin Island, and Sumatra. Trips that visit Baffin Island $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Need help finding the right adventure? Regularly scheduled flights connect Iqaluit with Ottawa and Montreal, and there are also flights via Rankin Inlet from Winnipeg and Churchill in Manitoba and Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. Witness the culture of the Inuit whose ancestors established a trade route with Vikings. Located on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island, the name of this National Park means “The land that never melts.” This park was established in 1972 with the name of Baffin Island National Park and received its current name in 1976 due to its resemblance to its history. Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the 5th largest island in the world. Unless you are very experienced in extreme wilderness survival, the services of expert local guides are essential for getting around Baffin Island. In the same national park as Odin, you will find the world’s highest vertical cliff of aptly named, Mount Thor. Visitors to Iqaluit can learn about local Inuit history, culture and arts at the Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre's museum and the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum. At 73°N latitude, it is well above the Arctic Circle and ranks among the top ten most northerly communities in the entire world. 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