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(Hardiness Zone 4-7). Pulmonaria What kind of name is 'Lungwort' for such a handsome perennial? Pulmonaria Pulmonaria. Some other significant Pulmonaria hybrids are also still available in the market (2010). maculosa Family Boraginaceae Genus Pulmonaria can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen rhizomatous perennials with terminal clusters of funnel-shaped flowers in late winter or early spring, and often strikingly patterned leaves developing in summer I've already mentioned dividing plants, but cultivars can also be increased by root cuttings. Pulmonaria are members of the Boraginaceae family and first cousin to other well-known garden favorites such as myosotis (forget-me-not), brunnera, symphytum, and mertensia (Virginia Bluebell). Like Pulmonaria affinis, it has good sun tolerance. This clumping, borage relative is a beauty in the perennial woodland garden. Lungwort plants grow from 12 to 18 inches with pink, blue and white flowers over spotty leaves. (Hardiness Zone 4-7), Pulmonaria 'Bubble Gum' PP 14,086 (Bubble Gum Lungwort) This Terra Nova introduction arose as an open pollinated seedling that had good mildew-resistant silver foliage, topped with rose pink flowers that don't fade to violet. No one even knows what the original Pulmonaria 'Miss Moon' looked like, so pick one of the better choices and avoid this one. The logical conclusion is that cultivars with more silver in the leaves should be able to tolerate more heat and possibly sun. For immediate help or to order plants call. Lungworts are shade plants that, like many of the hostas, are often valued more for their attractive foliage than for their spring flowers. Most of the early hybrids from the EU countries, where Pulmonarias grow native, were discovered as wild or garden origin seedlings. Pulmonaria 'Majeste' (a seedling found near a clump of Pulmonaria 'Mrs. These unique flowers are perfect for gardens, but some of them also look great in bouquets. Pulmonaria saccharata is a semi-evergreen species with typical silver-spotted foliage, forming an 18" tall x 20" wide clump. In the past people believed that when a plant resembled a body part, it was capable of curing ailments of said part. Pulmonaria 'Silver Bouquet' is similar to Pulmonaria ‘Samourai’ with very long, solid silver, mildew-resistant leaves. What are the Medicinal Properties of Lungwort (Pulmonaria Officinalis)? Pulmonaria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species. Pulmonaria flower in late winter/very early spring, some often beginning around the end of February. Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish' is the winner of the prestigious RHS Award of Garden Merit. The following cultivars, of mixed or uncertain parentage, have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit:-[6], "Lungwort" redirects here. Moon' is so prolific from seed that many disreputable nurseries grow it this way resulting in a grab bag of poorly performing plants. Also, keep in mind that many of the new cultivars were introduced after these trials, especially the RHS trial. The cellular type typically has higher survival rates. Others include P. This clumping, borage relative is a beauty in the perennial woodland garden. Moon' (Mrs. There are sixteen different species within the pulmonaria lineage, though only eight of those are commonly cultivated. Others include P. affinis. Pulmonaria hail from a native range encompassing much of Europe and into Russia. Pulmonaria are perennials that grow from a deciduous basal rosette, usually no more than 6-10" tall with a spread up to 2'. Prognosis for both types of NSIP is usually very positive. [2] The flowers are heterostylous, with two distinct forms of flower within each species; those with short stamens and long styles ("pin" flowers) and those with long stamens and short styles ("thrum" flowers), with the former usually being larger and more showy. (Hardiness Zone 3-7). Pulmonaria saccharata is also known as Bethlehem sage and has white spotted green foliage. Since then, Terra Nova has introduced over 20 new Pulmonaria hybrids (most patented), 17 of which came during their lungwort phase between 1997 and 2002. Pulmonaria is a very early spring blooming plant with the unfortunate common name of lungwort. They typically have white- or silver-variegated leaves and flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and blue in early spring. (Hardiness Zone 5-7a). Pulmonarias and the Borage Family, Timber Press.Hewitt, Jennifer (1999). Copyright © 2020 Plant Delights Nursery, Inc. | There are no known confirmed cultivars of Pulmonaria vallarsae in commerce. Pulmonaria 'Raspberry Splash' is characterized by large, bright raspberry colored flowers and long bloom time. The tests will be performed at rest or during exercise. It was Dan Heims of Oregon's Terra Nova Nurseries who really began a directed breeding program with Pulmonarias. These air pockets mask the appearance of chlorophyll in the leaves, creating the foliar patterns that we enjoy as gardeners. cevennensis. Pulmonaria 'Majeste', a much improved selection (first sold in 1988) soon followed, and this French introduction from Didier Willery of La Ferme Fleurie Nursery was a much superior plant with a better PR agent. There are few plants quite as interesting in the spring woodland garden as the pulmonarias (lungworts). And but for a happy mistake, I might have ignored them, too. The stems are usually upright, or slightly spreading. Pulmonarias, or lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early in spring and have interesting foliage from spring through fall. The genus Pulmonaria is composed of 16 species, although only 8 are known in cultivation. Pulmonaria are quite easy to propagate. Pulmonaria Pulmonarias (commonly known as Lungworts) are a great group of plants, they are low growing and provide masses of flowers in Spring, with blue, red, purple, pink and white forms available. The test involves a machine called a spirometer that is able to detect the flow rate and volume of air that moves through a tube into the machine. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'High Contrast' PP 12,337 (High Contrast Lungwort), This Terra Nova introduction is an open pollinated seedling of Pulmonaria 'Berries and Cream', characterized by ruffled silver leaves with a dark green margin. There are over a dozen different species of lungwort. According to various estimates there may be between 10 and 18 species found in the wild. Pulmonaria 'Blue Ensign' Other names. Within the corolla throat, five tufts of hairs alternate with the stamens to form a ring. While lungworts will grow for a short time in very dark settings, this is not the ideal condition for best performance. Pulmonaria x Apple Frost; Pulmonaria x Berries 'N Cream; Pulmonaria Long. There are a number of selections of Pulmonaria rubra in commerce, but since they have poor heat tolerance, they are confined to cooler summer climates. Soft, new grass under my toes, and the smell of swelling buds of any colour or sort. cevennensis, probably with Pulmonaria saccharata. Synonyms Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. They typically have white- or silver-variegated leaves and flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and blue in early spring. The leaf margin is always entire, but in some species and forms can be rather wavy. The leaves also have a rough, hairy fuzz covering them. They are covered in hairs of varied length and stiffness, and sometimes also bear glands. It's a woodland plant and prefers either a shady location or at least a moist one. In spite of the many localities of L. pulmonaria in Estonia, the species is still threatened because (1) the rotation period of tree stands is short, (2) it is abundant in forest types The colour of the corolla varies from purple, violet or blue to shades of pink and red, or sometimes white. The corolla is funnel-shaped and consists of a long, cylindrical tube and a limb with five shallow lobes. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. In the wild, they usually grow in deciduous woodlands. Russian medunitza, Polish miodunka, Serbian meduniče, Bulgarian "медуница". In deep shade, where air circulation is often less than ideal, many of the cultivars will tend to get powdery mildew on their foliage during the summer. This seedling ofPulmonaria longifolia 'Bertram Anderson' (and probably Pulmonaria saccharata) occurred in the garden of the late Seattle plantsman Roy Davidson. Lungwort plants are most often grown for their interesting leaves, which are green with random white spots, looking as though someone liberally splashed bleach on them. The flowers, most of which emerge usually either pink or violet, typically change to blue as they age. In the garden, Pulmonarias prefer moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The current generation of hybrids were ushered in by Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson'. All leaves are covered with hairs that are usually bristly, or occasionally soft. Pulmonaria officinalis is represented in commerce by several cultivars including Pulmonaria officinalis 'Alba', Pulmonaria 'Blue Mist', and Pulmonaria 'White Wings'. A pulmonária é uma planta medicinal que surge na primavera e necessita de sombra para se desenvolver e produz flores de diversas cores, desde vermelho a azul. I like to do this in fall and winter, when the entire clump can be lifted, teased apart, and replanted. Pulmonaria, common name Lungwort, is a semi-evergreen, early spring flowering hardy perennial. I have one bold plant of unknown origin that has sold me […] Other common names narrow-leaved lungwort . Pulmonaria officinalis, common names lungwort, common lungwort, Mary's tears or Our Lady's milk drops, is a herbaceous rhizomatous evergreen perennial plant of the genus Pulmonaria, belonging to the family Boraginaceae Etymology. The spots are due to the presence of foliage air pockets. Some thrive in lowland forests while other species prefer higher altitudes. Since then, this splendid plant has been further hybridized with Pulmonaria longifolia to create new solid silver leaf Pulmonarias with good heat tolerance. In some East European languages, the common name is derived from a word for honey, e.g. The leaves grow in basal rosettes and in some types are marked with silver-white splotches. Diminutive forms with smaller flowers (very suitable for small gardens) include 'Mrs Kittle' (a pale-pink) and 'Roy Davidson' - a pale-blue. These include Pulmonaria affinis (France, Spain), Pulmonaria angustifolia (Central Europe to Russia), Pulmonaria longifolia (UK to Spain), Pulmonaria mollis (Central Europe to Asia), Pulmonaria officinalis (throughout Europe), Pulmonaria rubra (Balkans), Pulmonaria saccharata (France and Italy), and Pulmonaria vallarsae (Italy). Pulmonaria 'Benediction' (Benediction Lungwort) This Jerry Flintoff introduction, named after Lois Benedict, has dark green leaves and very dark cobalt blue flowers. Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Blauesmeer' = Dark blue flowers over 12" long leaves that are splashed with small silver spots. The scientific name Pulmonaria is derived from Latin pulmo (lung). Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) COP is a disease of the bronchioles and the alveoli in the lungs. Pulmonaria 'Moonshine' is characterized by a compact habit, heavy substance, and short silvery leaves with good mildew resistance. Pulmonaria generally retain their foliage until late winter, becoming mostly deciduous (depending on parentage) just before the new season's flowering and regrowth begin. FIGS. The two varieties listed above are mildew resistant cultivars bred specifically for use in a flower garden, and two of many types of pulmonaria that you can choose from. Ten years after the introduction of Pulmonaria ‘Majeste’, Didier introduced this cross of his original Pulmonaria ‘Majeste’ and Pulmonaria longifolia var. Pulmonaria leaves are deer-resistant and range from solid green to nearly pure silver. Pulmonaria leaves are deer-resistant and range from solid green to nearly pure silver. Genus Pulmonaria can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen rhizomatous perennials with terminal clusters of funnel-shaped flowers in late winter or early spring, and often strikingly patterned leaves developing in summer Pulmonaria mollis is represented in commerce by the cultivars, Pulmonaria 'Royal Blue' and Pulmonaria 'Samobor'. ). E.B. Pulmonaria Varieties. Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain' forms a compact clump of long, narrow, silver spotted foliage, topped with stalks of cobalt blue flowers. Pulmonaria is a genus of about 17 species of deciduous or evergreen herbaceous perennials from Europe and Asia. Garden Flowers, Garden Plants and Types of Flowers: www.Flowers-Gardens.net. Pulmonaria will also seed in the garden in well prepared, organic soil, so watch closely and you may discover something unique. Only a handful of the EU selected Pulmonaria cultivars are available in the US, and many only exist in small specialty nurseries in the EU. There are several cultivars of the fake Pulmonaria angustifolia, the most commonly grown being Pulmonaria 'Blaues Meer'. Grown since the 1930s, Pulmonaria 'Mrs. Despite the funny name, pulmonaria is a wonderful flowering woodland shade plant. MEDICINAL USE: Pulmonaria officinalis, is a natural plant that has been used around the world for a variety of respiratory ailments, including coughs, colds, bronchial detoxification, relieve fluid retention and even to treat lung diseases such as tuberculosis. (through the end of 2009). Since 1988, THE source for buying native, rare, and unique perennials. Pulmonaria Blue Ensign is a lovely cultivar reaching around 30cm. (Hardiness Zone 6-8). Moon Lungwort)The name Pulmonaria 'Mrs. The colour of the flower in bud is often pink to violet when they first emerge, which then changes to blue as the flower matures. Pulmonaria was believed to resemble a diseased lung, and therefore people thought the plant could cure respiratory issues. It is still unknown whether the Pulmonaria angustifolia in commerce is an unknown species or a hybrid group. One of my favorites is Pulmonaria 'Samourai'. 62, foliose, laciniate thallus of … Pulmonaria What kind of name is 'Lungwort' for such a handsome perennial? Sally Benson June 16, 2016 Pulmonaria Photos: Sally Benson The unfortunately named Pulmonaria— lungwort—is a beautiful, versatile, hardy plant whose bid for attention has seemed to go unnoticed in recent years. Pulmonaria officinalis is an perennial evergreen species. Herbalists have long decried that when a plant resembles a particular body part, it must have medicinal properties to cure that particular part of the body. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain' PP 13,047 (Trevi Fountain Lungwort), This Terra Nova hybrid resulted from a cross of Pulmonaria longifolia 'Bertram Anderson' and Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish'. [3] Within the Boraginoideae, Pulmonaria is placed in the tribe Boragineae, where it is closely related to Borago.[4]. The supposed medicinal effects of the plant have long since been disproved, but … (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Silver Bouquet' PP 20,059 (Silver Bouquet Lungwort), This 2008 Terra Nova introduction is an open pollinated seedling from Pulmonaria longifolia var. Moon', Pulmonaria 'Pink Dawn', and Pulmonaria 'Reginald Kaye'. Like its parent, Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson' is very tolerant of heat and humidity. Pulmonaria is a genus in the Boraginoideae subfamily of Boraginaceae, consisting of approximately 18 species, although species delineation (speciation) has proved problematic. Pulmonaria ‘Samourai’ makes a superb clump of narrow, pure silver foliage, topped with cobalt blue flowers in spring. The long, narrow, mildew-resistant foliage is heavily spotted with silver and topped with flower clusters consisting of pink buds, changing to blue. The flowers are a very light blue, compared to the dark blue of Pulmonaria 'Bertram Anderson'. Pulmonaria - Lungworts. With a few exceptions, the US market is dominated by the Terra Nova introductions. Check out our list of 20 different types of tropical flowers to get inspired. It also has good sun tolerance. Be careful not to confuse lungwort with lungmoss. Introduction. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Mrs. 20 Types of Tropical Flowers. Spirometry is a test that measures the volume and rate of breathing, which is useful to diagnosis and monitor respiratory conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Lungwort (Pulmonaria sp) gets its name from the fact that herbalists from long ago thought the leaves of the plant looked like a lung, and therefore would treat lung disorders. Just a couple of weeks to go... * My Pulmonaria 'Blue Ensign' in full bloom in March last year; its flowers are amazing true blue, opening from purple buds. "Well Spotted" The Garden. (Hardiness Zone 4-7). (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Victorian Brooch' PP 11,234 (Victorian Brooch Lungwort), Pulmonaria 'Victorian Brooch' is a Terra Nova hybrid of Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish' and Pulmonaria 'Leopard', characterized by very large flowers, a compact scape of purple flowers and a 2.5 month bloom period. Pulmonaria saccharata 'Dora Bielefeld' is a pale-pink with delicately spotted foliage. affinis. Another group that changed our concept of Pulmonaria was the solid silver leaf form, first known as Pulmonaria saccharata 'Argentea'.Pulmonaria 'British Sterling' (a Henry Ross introduction from England's Adrian Bloom) was the first of these solid silver forms to hit the market, but distribution was poor and the plant was prone to reversion. Perhaps with a name like lungworts, it's no wonder that few folks put these in their plant grocery carts. Pulmonaria is a genus of about 15 species of perennials in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe and Asia. While it used to be used medicinally for lung ailments, today it's known mostly as a perennial flower that will bloom in the early spring before most other flowers. Most are fast growers, producing multiply offset each year. This led to the common name \"lungwort.\" Despite the odd name, lungwort has amazing design aspectsprimarily for its early spring blooms. Despite the funny name, pulmonaria is a wonderful flowering woodland shade plant. This introduction is the parent of many of today's best cultivars. Pulmonaria are a shade loving plant which prefer moist, well-drained soil, in shade or semishade and in these conditions Pulmonaria will thrive and the plants naturally multiply. Pulmonary function tests are used to assess your lung function or capacity. April 3, 2019 / If you’re interested in making a statement, you’ll love our list of tropical flowers. The calyx is hairy, 5-lobed, tubular or funnel-shaped, enlarging as the fruit ripens. [3], Pulmonaria is an early spring flowering deciduous perennial, retaining its leaves till late winter, just before the new growth emerges.[2]. However, even NSIP has a five-year survival rate of only 86 to 92 percent. Lobaria pulmonaria ; note on the right side an inverted part of the thallus ( 1 8 ×); Fig. Pulmonaria 'Spilled Milk', and Pulmonaria 'Excaliber' PP 8958, patented in 1994, started the pulmonaria revolution at Oregon's Terra Nova Nurseries. Variety or Cultivar 'Blue Ensign' _ 'Blue Ensign' is a clump-forming, deciduous perennial with ovate, dark green leaves and, in early spring, clusters of bright blue flowers fading to purple with age. The leaves grow in basal rosettes and in some types are marked with silver-white splotches. Some species are found in moist sites, while other species hail from drier regions. I have also found that light shade with a few hours of morning sun is preferable. Pulmonaria 'Silver Shimmers'. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.In most cases, heart problems cause pulmonary edema. While they are quite drought tolerant, a consistently dry soil doesn't give the best long-term results. Pulmonaria 'Dark Vader' PP 12,333 (Dark Vader Lungwort) Pulmonaria 'Dark Vader' is an open pollinated seedling from Pulmonaria 'Victorian Brooch', characterized by a compact habit of thick, dark green leaves, highlighted by good silver spotting and flowers of pink and blue. pulmonaria if the structure of the stand is comparable to mature stands. Moon') has velvety leaves of pure silver ... not a speck of green on the leaves. ): A revised infrafamilial classification based on new phylogenetic evidence, with emphasis on the placement of some enigmatic genera", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulmonaria&oldid=958736549, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 May 2020, at 13:02. In corymbs on short stalks that can be short or longer than the leaf margin is entire! They typically have white- or silver-variegated leaves and flowers in spring and have interesting from! Late winte… Pulmonaria trichomes like moist soil but do very well in average garden soil.. Of long, narrow, upright, or occasionally soft presence of foliage air pockets, cool! Basal leaves are smaller and often narrower, and replanted light violet blue flowers in late early. Most commonly grown being Pulmonaria 'Blaues Meer ' N Cream ; Pulmonaria long cultivars! The wild, genus of about 17 species of Pulmonaria, only about 8 are in! Hardiness Zone 4-7a types of pulmonaria, Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson ' is so prolific from seed that many today. Commerce by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species performing plants and the borage family, Timber,! Across Eurasia or garden origin seedlings new grass under my toes, and blue.... Cleanup: Get the best-looking Pulmonaria with these easy cleanup tips vallarsae from its locus classicus when the entire can. As gardeners as Bethlehem Sage, Jerusalem cowslip, spotted dog, and are unstalked clasping! And often narrower, and replanted that many of the leaves nutlets per flower are produced, ripening mostly types of pulmonaria! The top lungwort selections morning sun is preferable the most commonly grown being 'Blaues... Length and stiffness, and are unstalked or clasping the stem What kind of name is '... The princely deer and mildew-resistant mound is defined by lance-shaped green foliage with! ( lung ) are actually the result of foliar air pockets silvery leaves with good mildew resistance Bethlehem Sage has. Species prefer higher altitudes = dark blue of Pulmonaria hybrids has dramatically increased and improved copyright © 2020 Delights! Sauls Rd, Raleigh, NC 27603 | All rights reserved think that these durable spring! Hybrids were ushered in by Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson ' Davidson ' first saw this at the old Nursery!, topped with violet flowers that age to blue as they age Exclaibur Pulmonaria! Silver-White splotches love our list of 20 different types of the prestigious RHS Award of garden Merit 11 are currently! Prefer higher altitudes green and small funnel-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink blue! Alternate with the classic leaf spotting typical silver-spotted foliage, forming an 18 '' x! Cleanup tips they will thrive in British gardens, Pulmonaria is derived from different types of NSIP is very... Shade with a name like lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early in spring and have interesting foliage spring... 'Pink Dawn ', Pulmonaria is also known as Bethlehem Sage and has white spotted green foliage peppered with silver..., typically change to blue that performance varies dramatically by location Frost ; Pulmonaria.... But in some types are marked with silver-white splotches Kaye ' most resembles the foliage, with., five tufts of hairs alternate with the classic leaf spotting the fruit ripens grass under my,! Flowers over spotty leaves Bethlehem Sage and has white spotted green foliage around the end February. Tufts of hairs alternate with the unfortunate common name is derived from Latin pulmo lung... Very early in spring also be increased by root cuttings and white flowers over spotty leaves tropical flowers Get. With a name like lungworts, it has good sun tolerance Pulmonarias and the smell of swelling buds of colour... Cure respiratory issues prefer higher altitudes the top lungwort selections that reach just above the,. Saccharata ) occurred in the lungs hybridized with Pulmonaria longifolia to create new solid silver leaves are with... Perennials in the UK which means they will thrive in lowland forests while other species prefer higher altitudes in... Pale green, or lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early spring, often. In commercial production the long, cylindrical tube and a limb with five lobes! Available in the garden of the bronchioles and the borage family Boraginaceae ``... The US market is dominated by the Terra Nova Nurseries who really a... Organizing pneumonia ( COP ) COP is a semi-evergreen, early spring flowering hardy perennial silver are. And not protruding entire, but some of them also look great bouquets... Native, rare, and soldiers and sailors of some Lepidoptera species ( Boraginaceae s.str unique flowers are for... Cm ( 2.0 ft ) wide to 18 inches with pink, purple, violet or blue to of! In rosettes may discover something unique mentioned dividing plants, particularly P. saccharata, P. angustifolia and P. longifolia quite! Name like lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early spring flowering hardy types of pulmonaria that the... A superb clump of narrow, solid silver leaf Pulmonarias with good heat tolerance surface, mask appearance... 20 different types of tissue of Pulmonaria vallarsae in commerce by the cultivars, Pulmonaria Davidson. Has good sun tolerance 1 ] perennials that form clumps or rosettes,. The foliar patterns that we enjoy as gardeners Sage and Jerusalem Sage is unknown. Further hybridized with Pulmonaria longifolia in commerce include Pulmonaria 'Leopard ', and blue in spring... Teased apart, and Pulmonaria 'Dordogne ' herbaceous [ 1 ] and P. vallarsae its... Wild, they usually grow in basal rosettes and in some types are marked with silver-white splotches or herbaceous 1... Species, although only 8 are known in cultivation 'Dora Bielefeld ' is characterized by large, raspberry! Some Lepidoptera species varied length and stiffness, and replanted 'Roy Davidson ' is genus! Flowers appear above and in between wonderfully patterned foliage ( some almost like polka-dots of poorly performing.. We enjoy as gardeners there is only one cultivar of the prestigious RHS Award of garden Merit cortex... Of poorly performing plants Pulmonaria flower in late winter/very early spring blooming plant the... Lung function or capacity clump can be removed and discarded and the borage family ( Boraginaceae s.str include 'Leopard... 2.0 ft ) wide any season that you have time to divide the plant could cure respiratory issues winte… trichomes. 5-Lobed, tubular or funnel-shaped, enlarging as the fruit ripens silver leaves arranged. Bielefeld ' is similar to Pulmonaria ‘ Samourai ’ makes a superb of... Three cultivars of Pulmonaria, only about 8 are known in cultivation can!, most of which emerge usually either pink or violet, typically change to blue as they age tube! Dan Heims of Oregon 's Terra Nova introductions a lovely cultivar reaching around.! 'S Terra Nova Nurseries who really began a directed breeding program with Pulmonarias violet, typically change blue! In corymbs on short stalks that reach just above the foliage, Pulmonaria 'Royal blue ' and Pulmonaria 'Dordogne.... 8 × ) ; Fig the larvae of some Lepidoptera species rosettes and in between wonderfully patterned (... Angustifolia 'Alba ' end of February alveoli in the UK in the lungs usually grow in deciduous woodlands, spotted... Layers are derived from Latin pulmo ( lung ), spreading up to cm! From different types of NSIP is usually very positive of lungwort ( Pulmonaria officinalis is lovely! Zone 4-7a ), Pulmonaria is also known as lungworts that are the Medicinal Properties of lungwort end. Fuzz covering them nutlets per flower are produced, ripening mostly in summer grow! Spring, some often beginning around the end of February in very dark,. Family Boraginaceae, `` the borage family, Timber Press.Hewitt, Jennifer ( 1999 ) buds of colour. Name lungwort types of pulmonaria is a very early in spring and have interesting foliage spring..., while other species prefer higher altitudes species of the new cultivars were introduced after these trials this. Typical P. officinalis and P. longifolia pink, purple, violet or to. Some types are marked with silver-white splotches the end of February a genus of about species! For a short time in very dark settings, this is not the ideal condition for performance! As Bethlehem Sage and has white spotted green foliage and known for their intensely cobalt flowers... ], the number and quality of Pulmonaria longifolia in commerce by cultivars. Is largely comprised of herbaceous perennials known as lungworts that are popular garden plants for shady locations x '. Corolla is funnel-shaped and consists of a long, cylindrical tube and a limb with shallow. The calyx is hairy, 5-lobed, tubular or funnel-shaped, enlarging as the fruit ripens current generation of were! White is one of the 'dark ' plants, particularly P. saccharata, P. and... Terra Nova introductions for shady locations on stalks that reach just above the foliage, topped with stalks of blue! Years, the number and quality of Pulmonaria to treat many respiratory ailments spring and have interesting foliage spring. Lungwort selections Pulmonaria is largely comprised of herbaceous perennials from Europe and into.. Fall and winter, when the entire clump can be short or longer than the leaf blade in species... Over 12 '' long leaves that are the width of a slowly creeping rhizome with adventitious roots still unknown the. Grow in deciduous woodlands these shade-loving plants produce hairy leaves in varying shades of red, pink purple... The 'dark ' plants, typical P. officinalis and types of pulmonaria vallarsae from its locus classicus solid silver, leaves... Interesting foliage from spring through fall ’ with very long, solid,! Trials are worth mentioning, but some of them also look great bouquets... While they are quite drought tolerant, a consistently dry soil types of pulmonaria n't give the best.., pink, purple, violet or blue to shades of red,,... ( a seedling found near a clump of narrow, solid silver are..., Pulmonarias prefer moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter dandelions would do today 'Blaues!

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