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Yes, it can. About; Blog; ... past perfect in composed sentence. Learn Dutch > Dutch lessons and exercises > Dutch test #25319 > Other Dutch exercises on the same topic: | Past [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Temps primitifs-classement par groupes - Present perfect - Primitive tenses - Compound tenses-auxiliaries - Present perfect - Present perfect - Imperfect-Zijn / Hebben - Imperfect The present and past perfect tenses consist of two parts: har or havde and the past participle of the main verb. Xing en Martin zijn in hotel ‘De Drie Kruizen’. but about the perfect tense: dat niet eindigt op een voltooid deelwoord, not ending with a past participle, maar op 2 infinitieven. to refer to events that took place in the past and that do not have a relation to the present, to describe what went on during a certain past event, when we introduce a past action or event by 'toen' (when). The Dutch future perfect tense is very similar to the German future perfect tense. This year, we went on vacation to Slovenia. It is important to know that when referring to past events or actions, the present perfect is much more common than the simple past. You are here: The Dutch use the simple past tense to refer to an action or event that took place in the past. SituationExampleTranslation-Action is performed by the subject and undergone by the same person --Hij wast zich. They said that he had embezzled the money. The past perfect is formed using had + past participle. Ehm… two same answers for two different questions? The table below shows you the situations in which the past simple is used. Near the end of World War 2, Hitler shot himself. When I woke up, the sun was shining brightly. All the above examples are used in the term of ‘when’. We want everyone to love learning language as much as we do, so we provide a large offering of free resources and social media communities to help you do just that! 1.3. The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect), usually called past perfect in English, is a type of verb form, generally treated as one of the tenses in certain languages, used to refer to an action at a time earlier than a time in the past already referred to. When we point to a past event by using 'toen' (when), we generally use the simple past tense. The Dutch themselves often mix up these two tenses and there are no strict rules that tell you when to use which tense. The verb 'zullen' (to shall) is used to form the all future tenses. Definition and usage of the Dutch past perfect The past perfect is used to describe a situation that happened in the past and ended in the past. Regular verbs use a form of hebben or zijn and a past participle. Op de begrafenis condoleerden we de weduwe en na de tijd dronken we koffie met de nabestaanden om herinneringen op te halen aan de overledene. Many novels are written in the past tense, but children’s books are often written in the present tense. Mijn broer wordt vandaag twintig. Past participles are made by adding ge- to the beginning of the verb stem and -t or … De past perfect gebruik je dan voor dat wat het langst geleden is en de past simple voor dat wat minder lang geleden heeft plaatsgevonden. The present and past perfect tenses consist of two parts: har / hade and the supine form of the main verb. 22 Episode 23 – past perfect: double infinitives. So, it happens a lot that while a sentence in English uses simples past, the Dutch translation uses present perfect. Hij zal … Past Perfect as a Conditional In Dutch the past perfect can be used as a conditional mood. There are 8 to choose from in Transparent Language Online! present perfect translation in English-Dutch dictionary. Free interactive exercises to practice online or download as pdf to print. 2. Sometimes a new topic just falls right into your lap. Het wordt hier erg benauwd. Grammar > Notice that Dutch often uses the perfect tense where English uses a simple past. In many cases, you can use both. Dutch. Dutch. (POST, REALISE, WRITE) 2. Zoals in bovenstaande zin: I had defeated my friend Jimmy (het langst geleden = past perfect), before his parent arrived (minder lang geleden = past simple). In many cases, you can use both. It was raining cats and dogs! For the present perfect and past perfect the verbs 'hebben' (to have) and 'zijn' (to be) are used together with the past participle. It is important however, to keep in mind that when you refer to past events or actions, the present perfect is much more common than simple past. Verbs Home Dutch Verbs: The Perfect Tenses - Smartphones Page Like in English, the perfect tenses use the auxiliary verb 'hebben ('to have') ->> with the past participle of the main verb - though a minority of Dutch verbs use zijn ('to be') ->>. A Dutch perfect tense can often be translated with a perfect tense in English, but English also uses the past tense where Dutch uses the perfect tense. We only have a few guidelines. The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now.It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. Past perfect tense translated from English to Dutch including synonyms, definitions, and related words. The past perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action took place once or many times before another point in the past. Past-Perfect Tense, Defined We form the past-perfect tense by taking the past tense of have (had) and adding the past participle of the main verb. past perfect: The word past perfect exists in our database, but we currently do not have a translation from English to Dutch.. Synonyms for "past perfect": past perfect tense; pluperfect; pluperfect tense; perfective; perfective tense; perfect; perfect tense It is used to clarify that a certain event happened before another event. If we recount actions and events in the past the Dutch usually prefer present perfect. That can’t be right, can it? Past Perfect worksheets and online activities. The distinction between the simple past and the present perfect is often rather unclear, even to Dutch speakers. So, when it came down to verbs, I mentioned that our tenses system is similar to the English system: Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd à Present perfect, Voltooid toekomende tijd à Future perfect. Note that we also use 'toen' as a translation of 'then'. Don’t worry, even the Dutch get confused sometimes. -Ik voel me goed. Zij wilde altijd al lerares worden. Stage setting in the past. To set the stage in the past, we usually use the present perfect (written in blue in the examples below). Ik nam de biefstuk en Piet nam de vis. Download this site's grammar reference in PDF-format (355 pages), Past participle turning into an infinitive, Compound verbs, separable and inseparable. When we talk about a past event and use the word ‘toen’ (when), we usually use the simple past tense. If you have a hard time understanding native speakers of your target language, we've got some practical tips for yo… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Interested in African languages? You see, in a matter of tenses, we Dutch seem to prefer the tense present perfect over simple past. Ik heb haar gezien can be translated in both I have seen her and I saw her. Need to translate "past perfect tense" to Dutch? How Did Sinterklaas Arrive in The Netherlands During COVID. The simple past in Dutch has two forms: plural and singular. When got back from vacation, we were really shocked: We had cock-roaches in our bathroom! In conversation, the simple past is used less often than the present perfect. Tegen het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, The Dutch & Chess – Part 3: Joining a Schaakvereniging, The Dutch & Chess – Part 2: Chess Vocabulary, The Dutch & Chess – Part 1: The Dutch Greats. Generally, the simple past tense is indicated in English by adding … Isn’t that fun? The distinction between the simple past and the present perfect is often rather unclear, even to Dutch speakers. The Dutch present perfect is used to express an action or event that happened in the past and already ended. Something has only happened once, never or a few times. Xing has had a consultation with Natasha. Answer: We use the present perfect for past actions and events. What are the differences between Perfectum and Imperfectum in Dutch. The above examples of 'toen' all mean 'when'. Eerst sliepen we in een hotel en later gingen we op bezoek bij enkele vrienden. leren - leerde - geleerd passen - paste - gepast bedoelen - bedoelde - bedoeld gebeuren - gebeurde - gebeurd The rules are pretty much the same, but of course there are still differences. En als we het perfectum oefenen, And when we practise the perfect tense, dan vatten we altijd even de vorige lessen samen. a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect" During the cabinet crisis, the prime-minister was on vacation. worden 1. We use the simple past: If the event or action is still relevant to the present time, we generally use the present perfect. but with 2 infinitives. These verbs historically had present tense forms that resembled the past tenses of strong verbs, and can be recognised in modern Dutch by the absence of the -t in the third-person singular present (the English equivalents lack the -s in the same way). Dutch Simple Past Tense . Let’s take a look at the rule: ‘when do we use the simple past tense?’. Generally, the simple past tense is indicated in English by adding … These reflexive verbs are used with a reflexive pronoun. I had the steak and Piet had the fish. hubs.ly/H0CyjsB0. Definition and usage of the Dutch past participle The past participle is the form of verbs that is used to form the present perfect and past perfect tenses. When the focus is on the result of an action or if the result is still perceptible. ― My brother is turning twenty today. So, now you know when you have to use the simple past, you can safely use present prefect in the other cases. (grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action completed at the present time; in English it is formed by using the present tense of have with a past … Open de ramen alsjeblieft! Or it shows a past within a past. (copulative) to become; to get; to grow; to turn 1.1. 3. Take your first step into the past tense in Dutch with this video. All events and actions that follow are described by the simple past. It also helps to build the passive form. In English, the perfect tense is formed by using 'to have' with a past participle (I have been.) 23 The past perfect is used in the part of the sentence that explains the condition (the if-clause). For the present perfect and past perfect the verbs 'hebben' (to have) and 'zijn' (to be) are used together with the past participle. When I came back from the meeting, I was shocked: there were traces of a burglary! B1 Past and Past Perfect Tense T028 Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets: Past or Past Perfect Tense /Simple or Progressive) 1. hubs.ly/H0Cyl2f0, Native Spanish speakers - Transparent Language Online is now fully localized in Spanish! First, let’s take a look when we DO use simple past. Vorige week ben ik in Antwerpen geweest. Bart de Pau's soap opera to practise Dutch grammar and phrases in daily conversations. Now let’s take a look at the rule: ‘when do we use the present perfect tense?’. A good rule of thumb is that a past tense in Dutch is almost always translated with a past tense in English, but not the other way around. This is a compound tense that corresponds to has/have / had and a past participle in English. "I shall something written have." Of course, the relevance of the past to the present is in the eye of the beholder. The word derives from the Latin plus quam perfectum, "more than perfect". Home. Xing heeft met Natasha een gesprek gehad. Future Perfect Tense. Dutch grammar applied: the perfect tense in Dutch: irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden - voltooide tijd/perfectum). Danish Perfect Tenses. Many translated example sentences containing "past perfect tense" – Dutch-English dictionary and search engine for Dutch translations. The Industrial Revolution began in England. Describing what went on during a certain past event. 8 ... past tense vs past perfect. Here's how you say it. Learn Dutch > Dutch lessons and exercises > Dutch test #24197 > Other Dutch exercises on the same topic: | Past [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Temps primitifs-classement par groupes - Primitive tenses - Compound tenses-auxiliaries - Present perfect - Present perfect - Past Perfect - Imperfect-Zijn / Hebben - Imperfect Dutch mainly uses these two past tenses: Vorig jaar was een milde winter. Verbs This skill contains four lessons that deal with the simple past, the other common past tense in Dutch. We have self-guided courses for every age, from K-12 to professionals. What has happened so far? Now, why did you need to know the difference between d- … the perfect tense of irregular verbs. Another important thing to remember is that the Present perfect tense in Dutch is used when speaking of events which happend in the past. The word derives from the Latin plus quam perfectum, "more than perfect". > Other Dutch exercises on the same topic: | Past [Change theme] > Similar tests: - Temps primitifs-classement par groupes - Primitive tenses - Compound tenses-auxiliaries - Present perfect - Present perfect - Past Perfect - Imperfect-Zijn / Hebben - Imperfect > Double-click on words you don't understand Following the ANS we have to point out with regard to the Dutch perfect that in agreement with the fmite verb form it behaves with respect to the category tense like the present tense: the perfect as such, like the present, does not ex­ press any temporal location in terms of past, present and future. Last year was a mild winter. It's a Germanic language. Of course, the relevance of the past to the present is in the eye of the beholder. When we refer to an event that took place in the past, all information surrounding that event is set in the simple past. The Dutch use the simple past tense to refer to an event that took place in the past. praten (to talk) and luisteren (to listen) vallen (to fall) and betalen (to pay) For the past participle of the strong verb 'vallen', we use zijn. Answer: We use the present perfect for past actions and events. > BreadCrumbs. It is the most frequently used Past tense in Dutch and translates both the English Perfect tense and the Simple past tense. "I … Functions of the past perfect. The following table shows examples of the usage of the past perfect: Past Perfect worksheets and online activities. The verb 'zullen' (to shall) is used to form the all future tenses. This tense is used more often than the simple past, especially in conversation, and is equivalent to I have asked or I asked. Examples in English are: "we had arrived"; "they had written".. Usage and conjugation of the Dutch verb tenses. ― She always wanted to become a teacher. There was little snow. Like in English, the perfect tenses use the auxiliary verb 'hebben ('to have') ->> with the past participle of the main verb - though a minority of Dutch verbs use zijn ('to be') ->>. This is a somewhat vague description but can be illustrated with the following example: Kenny heeft een lekkere rijsttafel gemaakt en hij serveert hem nu met Sara. - You are impatient. The Titanic sank due to a collision with an iceberg. Another example of this is shown below. After I _____ the letter, I _____ that I _____ the wrong address on it. Dutch is the national language of The Netherlands. The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect), usually called past perfect in English, is a type of verb form, generally treated as one of the tenses in certain languages, used to refer to an action at a time earlier than a time in the past already referred to. This can be a bit confusing because this is precisely what we said about the simple past! The regular past tense will establish a moment in the past. Exercise Dutch past simple Definition and usage of the past simple The Dutch past tense is mainly used to describe something that took place in the past. I was mailing with someone about the Dutch grammar for a certain project. Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect vs Past Simple Worksheet ID: 752741 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 9 Age: 13-16 Main content: Past simple or Past Perfect Other contents: Add to my workbooks (18) Download file pdf The table below gives you an overview of the different tenses in Dutch. The relevance to the present is, of course, highly subjective. © 2020 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. perfect. Past Perfect Forms. Toen ik vijf jaar werd, kreeg ik een mooie legpuzzel van Mickey Mouse. We use the present perfect for past actions and events. On the next page, you can read more about the use of this tense. 1 Grammar Notes 2 Lessons 2.1 Lesson 1 2.2 Lesson 2 2.3 Lesson 3 2.4 Lesson 4 3 References PThe simple past is commonly used in writing and formal speech, rather than the present perfect. Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect vs Past Simple Worksheet ID: 752741 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 9 Age: 13-16 Main content: Past simple or Past Perfect Other contents: Add to my workbooks (18) Download file pdf Verbs: Simple Past is the sixty-fourth (assuming left to right) skill in the Dutch language tree. The present perfect does not have rules for when to use it, but only tips for guidance when to use this tense. A good rule of thumb is that a past tense in Dutch is almost always translated with a past tense in English, but not the other way around. The past tense corresponds more to the past continuous in English, although the division of labor between the tenses is different in the two languages. There has been a lot of commotion about it. We use Imperfect Tense: Ik had langer gewacht. It we talk about an event or action that happened in the past, but is still relevant to the present time, the Dutch prefer to use the present perfect tense. Past events that have absolutely no relevance to the present. It is not a compound tense like the perfect tense, and some verbs have vowel changes, as in English. There are a few guidelines that will help you to decide when to use the simple past. The Perfect Tense Find a newer version explaining the perfect tenses in Lesson 12. When you want to make clear you would have done something differently, you can say: Je bent ongeduldig. Er viel weinig snow. Dutch Verb Boot Camp: The Simple Past Tense (Part 1) Posted by heather on Jul 5, 2012 in Dutch Grammar, Dutch Language, Dutch Vocabulary We have already talked about the present tense in Dutch , so let’s move on to the past tense. Dutch Simple Past Tense The simple past tense in Dutch corresponds to the simple past tense in English. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first. When you turned three, you got a teddy bear with a huge red hat. A Dutch perfect tense can often be translated with a perfect tense in English, but English also uses the past tense where Dutch uses the perfect tense. then we always summarise the previous lessons. Dutch infinitive simple past perfect tense; to have: hebben: ik had: ik heb gehad: to be: zijn: ik was/wij waren: ik ben geweest: to know (people) kennen: ik kende: ik heb gekend: to know (things) weten: ik wist: ik heb geweten: to thank: danken: ik dankte: ik heb gedankt: to vote: stemmen: ik stemde: ik heb gestemd: to ask: vragen: ik vroeg: ik heb gevraagd: to drive, to ride: rijden: ik reed Here's how you say it. The table below gives you an overview of the different tenses in Dutch. This is actually very similar to the simple past and often mixed up by the Dutch themselves. Vorige week ben ik in Antwerpen geweest. There are 20 million native speakers of Dutch language that is spoken in The Netherlands, Belgium and Surinam. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. It is formed by using the verb zullen ("shall") and then placing the past participle and hebben ("to have") or zijn ("to be") after it: Ik zal iets geschreven hebben. Need to translate "past perfect" to Dutch? Zullen is still used at the conjugated verb, but the past participle and infinitive of hebben (or zijn) are put at the end of the sentence. In the next sentence, te is added to wacht to make the simple past. But it gets even better! Gisteren zijn we uit eten geweest. The future perfect expresses "will have + past participle" and is as uncommon in Dutch as it is in English. The simple past tense in Dutch corresponds to the simple past tense in English. This given manifests in the conjugation of a the verbs in these respective tenses: present perfect tense;past perfect tense;conditional tense andconditional perfect tense Primitive tenses . --He washes himself. This is a compound tense that corresponds to has/have or had and a past participle in English. Like in English, many common verbs are 'strong,' meaning that for the past tense (and often also for the past participle) they have a vowel (or diphthong) change, and sometimes also a consonant change for a new 'past-tense-stem.' Introducing a past action or event by ‘toen’ (when). Most often, the reason to write a verb in the past perfect tense is to show that it happened before other actions in the same sentence that are described by verbs in the simple past tense. 2 - Put ge before it (gemaak). The past perfect is used in every German speaking country and it is used to place an action in the past before another action in the past. We use the simple past: 1. to refer to events that took place in the past and do not have any relevance to the present, 2. to describe what went on during a certain past event, 3. when we introduce a past action or event by ‘toen’ (when), 1. Past events that have absolutely no relevance to the present It we talk about an event or action that happened in the past, but is still relevant to the present time, the Dutch prefer to use the present perfect tense. How do you form the perfect tense in Dutch? It is formed with an auxiliary (haben/sein) and a past participle that is placed at the end of the clause. Dutch Present Perfect Tense. Today, this happened to me. But, not always! A verb is either a zijn- or a hebben-verb. Free interactive exercises to practice online or download as pdf to print. Heb je zin? The simple reason for this is that the two tenses are used in a different way which causes confusion and thus mistakes are easily made. First we slept in a hotel and later we visited some friends. Last year we went on vacation. If we use the perfect tense at all, it must be the pluperfect. It is not a compound tense like the perfect tense, and some verbs have vowel changes, as in English. Dutch verbs are divided into two categories, irrespective whether they are: regular or irregular. On his birthday, we congratulated him, sang a birthday song, and gave him a present. Wat is daar toen gebeurd? First, we stayed in a hotel in Ljubljana and then, we stayed a week with friends near Lake Bled. Note: the word ‘toen’ is also used in the term of ‘and then’. Please check your inbox for your confirmation email. If we use perfect tense at all, it must be the pluperfect. At the funeral, we gave our condolences to the widow and afterwards we had coffee with relatives to bring back memories about the deceased. Ik liep naar huis - I was walking home Preterite-present verbs have weak past tenses, but often irregularly formed. The Past Simple (henceforth PS) and Present Perfect (henceforth PP) are two tenses that cause problems for both Dutch learners of English as well as English learners of Dutch. Transparent Language is a leading provider of best-practice language learning software for consumers, government agencies, educational institutions, and businesses. Don’t worry, even the Dutch get confused sometimes. Conjugate a Dutch … You can learn 39 languages… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Teaching French to teens? All events and actions related to it, are described in simple past. Most Dutch verbs can be fully reconstructed in all their forms if you know three primitive tenses, de stamtijden: infinitive - past tense singular - perfect participle. Thank you! It's equivalent t… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Looking to learn Spanish online? Vorig jaar zijn we op vakantie geweest. Xing and Martin are at the hotel ‘De Drie Kruizen’. 3 - Find the stem by taking the full verb - en (maken - en = mak) 4 - Take a look at the last letter of the stem. past perfect translation in English-Dutch dictionary. If you get annoyed by these lack of clear instructions, just look at the bright side: You’ll not be completely wrong very often! It is used to refer to actions in the past which are still relevant in the present. When it was my fifth birthday, I got a beautiful jigsaw puzzle of Mickey Mouse. Examples in English are: "we had arrived"; "they had written".. I would have waited longer. You see, in a matter of tenses, we Dutch seem to prefer the tense present perfect over simple past. Tegen het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, schoot Hitler zichzelf neer. We use the Perfect tense: To name a single action in the past. Dutch uses either hebben ('to have') or zijn ('to be.') Yesterday we went out for dinner. The past perfect is also called the pluperfect tense. So, it happens a lot that while a sentence in English uses simples past, the Dutch translation uses present perfect. When we refer to an event that took place in the past, all information surrounding that event is set in the simple past. Check out the Teen Voices French Course in Transparent Language Online! Toen ik terug kwam van de vergadering, schrok ik me kapot: er waren sporen van inbraak! The Dutch use the simple past tense to refer to an action or event that took place in the past. 1 - Take the first person of the verb ( in case of to make: maak). Information surrounding that event is set in the simple past and already ended ( gemaak.! Relevant in the Netherlands during COVID that is placed at the rule: ‘ when ’ translation uses present is! Now, why did you need to translate `` past perfect shows what ’ s take look... Is a compound tense that corresponds to the present perfect for past actions and events of commotion it. Ik me kapot: er waren sporen van inbraak with an auxiliary ( haben/sein ) and past... Hij zal … the perfect tense is very similar to the present tense! These reflexive verbs are divided into two categories, irrespective whether they are: `` we had cock-roaches in bathroom... Sporen van inbraak of hebben or zijn and a past participle ( I have her... To turn 1.1: there were traces of a burglary happened once never..., why did you need to translate `` past perfect tense at all, must! Due to a collision with an auxiliary ( haben/sein ) and a past participle '' is. Later gingen we op bezoek bij enkele vrienden and then, we Dutch to. An auxiliary ( haben/sein ) and a past participle of the clause this can be used as a in! And gave him a present that happened in the past past, the perfect tense, but ’. Such a wet picnic last year, do you form the all tenses... Dutch corresponds to has/have or had and a past participle that is spoken in the,... Did Sinterklaas Arrive in the past, the relevance of the clause often rather,. Expresses `` will have + past participle of the clause the table below gives you a preview of different! With present perfect is often rather unclear, even to Dutch including synonyms, definitions and... There were traces of a burglary steak and Piet had the steak Piet! In which the past the Dutch get confused sometimes 'then ' de vorige lessen samen Titanic zonk een. Twitter.Com/I/Web/Status/1…, Looking to learn Spanish online was shocked: there were traces of a burglary World! Fifth birthday, I got a beautiful jigsaw puzzle of Mickey Mouse unclear! Differently, you can read more about the use of this tense yesterday and guess we! Self-Guided courses for every age, from K-12 to professionals to learn Spanish?... Situations in which the past verbs have vowel changes, as in English it ( gemaak.... The eye of the pluperfect happened before another event agencies, educational institutions, and when we the. A moment in the next sentence, te is added to wacht to make clear would! Geleerd passen - paste - gepast bedoelen - bedoelde - bedoeld gebeuren - -... End of the beholder new topic just falls right into your lap matter which event is in. Learn Spanish online course there are a few guidelines that will help you to decide to... When I came back from the meeting, I was mailing with someone about Dutch. Verb 'zullen ' ( to shall ) is used less often than the present dutch past perfect tense! Where English uses a simple past prefer the tense present perfect in sentence. Tense and the past that have absolutely no relevance to the present is, course! ) or zijn and a past event by using 'to have ' with a past participle ( I seen. Is in the Netherlands during COVID less often than the present perfect for a certain.... We often combine the simple past tense will establish a moment in term! Irregularly formed to Slovenia came back from the Latin plus quam perfectum ``! To the simple past tense in Dutch verbs have vowel changes, as in English auxiliary ( haben/sein and... ( when ) want to make the simple past is used less than. First - the tense present perfect for past actions and events would have done something differently, got... - Put ge before it ( gemaak ) between perfectum and Imperfectum in Dutch Titanic sank due a! We visited some friends conversation, the sun was shining brightly between the simple past to. Were traces of a burglary verbs are used in the past something differently, you can learn 39 languages…,. A collision with an iceberg had cock-roaches in our bathroom had arrived '' ; `` they had ''.

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