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While you wait, the tree has much to offer. Extracts from the sap have shown promise in fighting drug-resistant bacteria and hypertension. The sweetgum has a Nahuatl name, Ocotzocuahuitl, which translates to tree that gives pine resin from ocotl (pine), tzotl (resin), cuahuitl (tree), which refers to the use of the tree's resin. Copyright © 2020 EG Media Investments LLC. Historically, in parts of Appalachia twigs would be soaked in water or brandy and then utilized to clean the teeth. December 17, 2007 This wreath is made from the seed pods from the sweet gum tree. [3]. Several species are … Tamiflu is distilled from shikimic acid, which is present in the Sweet Gum tree. [5] – Martin, E., Duke, J., Pelkki, M. et al. It is said to help clear the lungs/sinuses, have somewhat antiseptic properties, and can be used to treat scabies. Native Americans traditionally used the inner bark and resin to help wounds, sore throats, coughs, and to treat infectious diarrhea. That is what I intend to do with the beautiful sweet gum that I have. Second to that is the sweet gum. The American sweet gum tree was so named because of the amber-colored, resinous sweet sap that was scraped from the inside of the bark to produce a chewing gum-like substance. Used to treat ringworm. Forest Sweetgum … This year, however, it has finally come into its own. link to Composting 102 - Building a Basic Compost Pile, link to DIY Plastic Plant Tray Holder - Gardening Hack, Trees II. Tetrahedron Lett, 49 (2008), pp. Thanks for watching! Who knew?! It is rated as a fast growing tree and will tolerate moist soils. We like to reuse plant 'flats' that you get from garden centers. Read on to learn the details of these uses of the Sweet Gum tree (with references). Truthfully, it is probably my favorite fall color. The first-known written mention of the American sweetgum dates back to 1519, when the resinous liquid amber was used in ceremonies between Spanish conquistador Cortez and Aztec emperor Montezuma. The deeply cut grey or … The tree is particularly choice when it changes color in fall. (1989) Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.). Question I bought a new bandmill a few months ago for my own use. June 22, 2005. Sweet gums are native to North America and Asia and are valued as a source of resin and timber. [1] – Sutter E.G. I absolutely love the huge sugar maple that is halfway between our shop in town and the farm. The fruit was once used by the Cherokee Indian tribes as a medicinal tea for treatment of flu symptoms. The lumber from Sweet Gum heartwood has a dark rich color and is often used for speaker boxes and various forms of furniture, cabinetry, or doors [1]. The deeply cut grey or … Your email address will not be published. The Cherokee utilized the Sweet Gum tree (bark/sap) as a Diaphoretic, Febrifuge, Dermatological treatment and as a general medicine. This video is a day late, but it's here. The gum has long been harvested and used for chewing gum, but it is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. The tree has been busy growing for so many years that it hasn’t really shown us much in the fall. My mother bought it for me as a birthday present—I can’t remember which birthday, and that probably means it was quite some time ago. They are tall with a lovely ovular shape, commonly reaching heights of 70 feet or more. Their fall color lasts much longer than most other trees. I might change my mind about which tree I love the best in fall. Uses for sweet gum tree: The sweet gum is a perfect choice for parks, large lots, and street plantings (as long as the tree's massive roots are not in the way). Print. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) is a drug that is very successful in shortening the duration and severity of the flu. The resin also serves many medicinal purposes. I hope to share some of my knowledge with you! [6] – Hutton, Kimberly, “A Comparative Study of the Plants Used for Medicinal Purposes by the Creek and Seminoles Tribes” (2010). The wood has a unique reddish brown color with sapwood that's nearly white and black grain running through the hardwood. Sweet gum has some surprising uses and it is beautiful in the fall. I am told the best way to preserve this acid is to crush the green pods and tincture them. Birds eat the seeds from the pods, while rodents and squirrels eat seeds that fall to the ground. He with a love & extensive self-taught knowledge of NATIVE PLANTS, GARDENING, and woodworking. Most people view sweet gum wood as a luxury that should be used for lumber and furniture production. Uses for sweet gum tree: The sweet gum is a perfect choice for parks, large lots, and street plantings (as long as the tree's massive roots are not in the way). Sweet gum sap has caught the attention of medical researchers, and we know that much of its folkloric uses are now backed with scientific reasoning. Once you have a fruiting tree, an entirely new variety of benefits is available to you. Many internet sources and people over-complicate the art of making compost. This is a guide about uses for sweet gum balls. The downside to growing a sweetgum tree is the seed pods. It is a potent anti-fungal and an effective natural pesticide. Additionally, there are several species of mushroom that grow on the bark. Names. In the South Eastern United States, Sweet Gum trees are utilized for lumber and furniture making. This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from [the Latin] liquidus, fluid, and the Arabic ambar, amber, in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree.Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning "flowing with storax" (a plant resin). Thank you for choosing this service. Numerous insects feed on the Sweet Gum tree. Gum Tree Gum Tree Spiritual Meaning and Medicinal Uses. An amazingly iconic and dominate specimen of Australian flora is the Eucalyptus tree or more commonly known as the Gum tree.The name Eucalyptus, being derived from Greek eu – well – kaluptos – covered, a clear reference to its unique flowers. Small mammals and deer eat young Sweet Gum saplings and foliage. The name Gum tree originated from the sap excreted from the bark that looks gum like … For coughs and respiratory congestion due to colds, the gum can be taken for expectoration or for sore throat. But in New York City, the sweet gum is a fairly common sight, growing best where there is rich, loamy soil with good moisture. I will never try to use it in tables and furniture where flatness is important. The fruit it bears provides food for many animals including squirrels, wood ducks, whitetail deer, birds, and beavers. You’ll have to love the tree for all its other qualities. I've been growing plants from seed and designing native plant gardens for over six years. It grows fast for a rapid harvest, yielding lumber and veneer for furniture-making. The balsam is used effectively externally for wounds and for skin problems. Herb: Sweet Gum Latin name: Liquidambar styraciflua Family: Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel Family) Medicinal use of Sweet Gum: A resin obtained from the trunk of the tree (see "Uses notes" below) is antiseptic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, parasiticide, poultice, salve, sedative, stimulant, vulnerary. We’ve had just enough rain and moderately warm days that the leaves are easing slowly into the final drop. The sweetgum produces a resin that can harden and be used for chewing gum as well as medicinal purposes. Her with a love of HOME DECOR DIY.  We hope to provide you with handy how-tos to start or enhance your own home gardens, as well as provide you with plans on how to make some popular home decor projects, both easily & inexpensively. You know, the black plastic trays that plants come in? The sweetgum produces a resin that can harden and be used for chewing gum as well as medicinal purposes. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 5. It is not, however, sweet. [2] So, Sweet Gum lumber could be used in general construction pending the expected loads. [7] – Traditional Medicinal Plant Use Among Virginia’s Powhatan Indians. Use a knife to slice to the cambrian layer of bark, and return in a week to collect the dried sap. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. Let’s not forget about the beauty of the Sweet Gum Ball Tree itself. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): Extraction of Shikimic Acid Coupled to Dilute Acid Pretreatment. The tradeoff for these perks is a source of aggravation for some gardeners: round, spiny fruits, or balls, that litter the ground, making a simple walk across the yard a precarious one. Sweet Gum trees are commonly used as ornamental trees, and/or landscaping. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. Back to Top [4] The bark of the Sweetgum tree contains about 1.7 mg/g of shikimic acid. Use them in the bottom of planters as the drainage filler instead of stones 6. The sweet gum is certainly making a valiant effort to persuade me. They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. Category Advice. Dawn Combs lives in Ohio with her family and is the co-owner of the herbal health farm Mockingbird Meadows, chief soda jerk at her family’s unique storefront apothecary called Soda Pharm and the master formulator of their herb- and honey-based products. Resin from the sap of Sweet Gum tree is used in the drug Storax. Native Americans and pioneers also used the sap for a number of medicinal purposes. If you have hard, compacted soil that you are trying to amend, dig deep and place a thick layer of the seed pods down to help aerate and drain–cover back up with soil and other amendments The pods would also be great for making wreaths or ornaments. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. Cherokee Indians used the inner bark to make a green tea infusion as a sedative to calm nerves. Please let us know a convenient time to call you on, (*All time slots are available in CDT zone.). Banisteria, Number 35, pages 11-31. Historically, in parts … Splitting sweet gum is without a doubt going to be a challenge. This large tree provides shade in the summer, gorgeous orange, red, and yellow leaves in the fall, and is a great privacy barrier. Splitting Sweet Gum. Six Great Things To Use Sweetgum Balls For: The spiky seed pods from the sweetgum tree are not only fascinating to look at, they can actually help out in the garden. Sweet Gum trees have interlocked grain that will result in potentially high amounts of lumber warping during the drying process regardless of saw method. Sweet gum, (genus Liquidambar), sometimes spelled sweetgum, genus of 15 species of deciduous trees, the only genus of the family Altingiaceae. Sweet gum is a deciduous, forest-dwelling tree, growing as high as 150 feet, the tree is covered with rough, gray bark; but the branchlets are reddish-brown and often have corky ridges. Required fields are marked *. Medicinal use of Sweet Gum: A resin obtained from the trunk of the tree (see "Uses notes" below) is antiseptic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, parasiticide, poultice, salve, sedative, stimulant, vulnerary. Research has shown that the mechanical properties of Sweet Gum meet or exceed the Tulip Tree, Liriodendron tulipifera. They reproduce within a host cell, then utilize a protein to burst the cell, releasing many replicates to infect other cells. This is because it inhibits the protein that allows the virus to burst from it’s host cell. It’s too late in the season to harvest sweet gum for its flu fighting abilities, but look for the immature pods next year. Eucalyptus tree Oil produced predominantly by the leaves can be used for cleaning, a natural insecticide, and has therapeutic and medicinal properties. Email. Viruses cannot reproduce on their own, and need to find host cells. You painfully find them with your feet. 0. 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