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Amorini – Cupids or cherubs used in decoration. At Atlantic Shopping, we have years’ worth of experience in the furniture industry. Furniture & Design Terms. Ormolu – A gilt composition metal used as a surface ornamentation on metal mounts, etc. In sixteenth and early seventeenth century pieces the drawer sides were nailed into a rebated front. Furniture refers to movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating, eating, and sleeping… Most conventional modern houses will at least contain a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen or cooking area, and a living room. Cresting Rail – The top rail of a chair, joining the two back uprights at the top. Carcase edges were flat veneered, as were projecting edges. Used on eighteenth century furniture and particularly later eighteenth and nineteenth century chair and table legs. The form was introduced from Holland in the late seventeenth century. On the chests of the early seventeenth century the drawers were nailed together, with the side linings rebated into the front. It has very few defects. Also used to describe the curve of a broken pediment cornice. Used on gateleg and Pembroke tables. Burr veneers were obtained by malformations of the grain due to injury, such as lopping. Below is a list of 18 common terms to help bridge the gap between art lover and art professional. Applied Carving . Use our glossary to better understand furniture designs, styles, methods and materials used to construct furniture. material. Trestle. Made to look like the sun’s rays and often inset in a concave shaping of the bottom drawer. Oyster veneer – Oystershell veneering, or parquetry work, was produced by cutting the small branches of walnut, laburnum, olive and other woods across the branch to give a concentric ringed effect and laying these veneers in a decorative pattern. When designing an office layout, CAD is the program frequently used by architects, interior designers, and office managers. Bamboo – the bamboo form as a leg or otherwise was popular during the influence of Eastern designs in 1740-1760, and again at the turn of the eighteenth into the nineteenth century. Between the drawers at this time the carcase fronts were covered by the half-round or D-moulding and the double half-round or double-D moulding, with the latter the rarer of the two. Integral mouldings, of course, cut across. Rococo – An extravagant style, using much scroll work and of exuberant nature in its motifs, very predominant in the 1740-50 period and reappearing again in the 1840-50 Victorian era. Used from mid-sixteenth century onwards. Ovolo – A moulding form of a convex quarter-circle section. Escutcheon – A motif used as a center decoration. Apron – ornamental rail below the seat-rail of chairs. Gadrooning – A carved edge of repetitive shapes usually convex curved form. About 1790 some drawer bottoms had a central bearer introduced and were made in two halves running across again. The team is very friendly and professional, both in terms of the teaching and support outside the classroom. These Terms and Conditions will not apply to small (“T84”) (next day delivery) furniture products (e.g. Mahogany veneers of great decorative effect were also much used from about 1745, although the early Cuban mahogany was not much used for veneers. Pieces of solid wood that have been hand-carved or shaped by machine and glued onto a piece of furniture. See bun foot. Popular in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century as well as in Adam designs. Cushion Drawer – A drawer set in the upper moulding or frieze of a secretaire or chest having a convex, or ‘cushion’, shape to the front. Cabinet lock A generic term to include all locks of any type for use on pieces of furniture, such as cupboards, drawers, chests, boxes and the like. A country form of simple crossbanding to drawers was used, with the half herring-bone, well into the first half of the eighteenth century. Nail-head trim - Decorative nail head or nail head strip usually used in sofas and upholstered headboards, sofas and chairs. Back . Rails – The horizontal part of a joined frame of a panelled piece of furniture. Nevertheless lacquering continued to be used as decoration into the nineteenth century. In mahogany furniture the applied mouldings are nearly always cut along the grain. Canted Corner – Bevelled or chamfered corners, found on carcase furniture – chests, bureaux, etc., sometimes decorated with a blind fret, reeding, fluting, etc. Furniture is constructed out of dark, glossy woods such as walnut, rosewood and mahogany. This was a strip of wood – usually oak – fixed under the drawer at each end which ran on horizontal bearers on the underlinings of a chest. Used around drawer edges to lip over carcase fronts in walnut and early mahogany furniture up to c.1745. All Rights Reserved. Characterized by curved pointed arches. Concurrent with the lip moulding the cockbead appeared. Used from early oak period – sixteenth century onwards. Classification may be necessary in both the furniture type(s) and functional furniture fields. Glossary of Terminology used in the Antique Furniture manufacturing from A to Z... Home; Antique Furniture Glossary "A" TO "E" Abattant . It took the form of clustered columns in mahogany furniture, with small double collars turned to look like bamboo joints, or, later, single columns so turned. Cavetto – A hollowed, concave moulding of quarter-circle section. Learn Furniture Vocabulary in English. Again used in Adam designs and also during the Regency period. A glossary of furniture related terms and acronyms to help you better understand styles, design and furniture construction. Late seventeenth and early eighteenth century furniture of European Continental makers used this style and its influence spread to England. Click Here For Christmas Information, on which an inscription or monogram can be placed. Its use seems to have declined after the William and Mary period (1689-1702) and was revived again in the late eighteenth century. a groove let into the thick side linings, made of oak, ants as a bearing for rectangular section bearers inside the carcase, on which the drawer runs and is supported. Initially it is probable that a vertically veneered front with simple diagonal grain crossbanding – a sort of half herring-bone – was used. Subsequently beeswax and turpentine polish was used to keep surfaces in good condition and to preserve the wood. Linenfold – A carved design used on panels of early sixteenth century date. See ‘Broken Pediment’. Dentil Frieze – The part of a frieze moulding of dentillated or ‘square-toothed’ form. Your shopping cart is empty Hipping – A form of cabriole leg extension used on rather better quality pieces, in which the leg continues at the top to a level above the seat rail. Adding to this list daily. Furniture Village Call to order ‘til 7pm 0800 804 8879. Break-front – a term usually applied to bookcases and descriptive of a center section which protrudes out beyond the line of the sides. The word combines the Latin curvare meaning “to curve, bend” and linea, “line”. By Christine Stewart . The foot is usually of claw form and this type of support is of Regency period. Also see ‘Hairy Feet’. In the Regency period actual bamboo reproduction was made in other woods (or even iron, as the stair banister in the Brighton Pavilion). Acanthus leaves have a curved shape and somewhat ruffled edges making it very decorative. Walnut furniture of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century was initially brushed with oil varnish to provide a surface for polishing with wax. Tenon – A joint form shaped to fit exactly into a cavity called a mortise. Used particularly above bureau bookcases of the first half of the eighteenth century in both walnut and mahogany examples. stream Furniture Care Tips.com : Home Antique Furniture Fine Furniture Care Outdoor Furniture Care Products Furniture Directory Furniture Glossary. The Furniture Village glossary of terms works to decode any technological phrases and furniture industry terms, making things that bit more customer friendly. Mouldings of the oak period were bold and generally cut along the grain. 9am - 7pm. %���� Using key words in web headlines, standfirsts and captions to make sure a story comes up as high as possible on a web search. Escritoire – A word borrowed from the French to denote a piece of furniture at which one can write. /Length 11 0 R The meanness and over-sophistication of the mouldings on Victorian reproductions gives them away instantly, quite apart from considerations of color and ageing. GLOSSARY 2 RATTAN RESOURCES 2 Biology and systematics 2 Anatomy and morphology 7 Physiology 10 Management and plantations 11 Harvesting 13 RATTAN AS A RAW MATERIAL 15 Grading, classification and general terms 15 Post-harvest handling 21 Storage 22 Trade 22 Transport 23 PROCESSING 23 For local artisanal uses 23 Industrial level furniture manufacturing 34 TRADE 26 … This form has continued up to modern times. . Acanthus. Towards the end of the eighteenth century the mouldings became tighter and under the influence of Hepplewhite and Sheraton designs were curtailed or dispensed with altogether. Read on for their explanation of designer jargon and consider making use of these words the next time you find yourself in a design chat. Terms On This Page. Also called ‘featherbanding’. Log Furniture: Western and rustic style furnishings that are made out of actual wood logs. The drawer bottom, whether of pine or oak, ran from front to back as far as grain was concerned. Interior Design and Furniture Manufacturing Terms. Spade Foot – A tapered foot of square section used in the later eighteenth century and much associated with Sheraton and Hepplewhite designs. About 1810 the process of French polishing began by using shellac dissolved in spirit. Caning – first used in chairs in the mid-seventeenth century, i.e. This helped to seal off the wood and provide a bright hard finish. Artificial leather is a material intended to substitute for leather in fields such as upholstery, clothing, footwear and fabrics and other uses where a leather-like finish is desired but the actual material is cost-prohibitive or unsuitable. �rө�Y?\��MybpYY�Z6rCYX�VM 9�p��B8��~��hF)sdwq�?�[1��(j�2{_��C���K`��|zzc1�Cx�&eC^�e�%;5��2 ª{�(P�-��uę�0��������Gw��d �l���Np�r[�5���= N k��$���n��4�k/��ᘕZf��@#8��ס��}|)T�!|u�O�QL��4�؊fl H�j s�#����E/���n-�ۙ�a��)ȣ�_�\. Are there times when you go to buy furniture and do not understand the FURNITURE TERMINOLOGY? Pediment – A moulding or shape above the cornice of bookcases and other furniture. Resin/plastic shapes are sometimes used as imitations for applied carving. DOWNLOAD PDF READ ONLINE PDF. Nearly all furniture was French polished during the nineteenth century and few pieces from the eighteenth century have survived in an unstripped repolished condition. Art Nouveau – A style of the late Victorian and Edwardian period. >> Lowboy – A term, probably of American origin, now used to describe a dressing table or side table usually on cabriole legs. Stringing – Thin lines of inlay used as formal decoration, usually made in contrasting woods such as box, with possibly ebony and box patterning in later eighteenth century pieces. If left as open decoration, known as ‘open’ fret. Ram’s Head – Decoration used by Adam in mask form. The cockbead solved the lip moulding breakage problem and was used on mahogany furniture from 1730 throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth century, although plain mahogany drawers without any beading were also common. Loop-Back: An oval chair back without arms. Jun 3, 2014 - A Glossary of Furniture Terms Infographic. Baroque – a style of richly ornamented type with flowing curves and masks of various heads. Usually lined with lead or zinc to enable watering to be done without rotting the wood. Here we have listed some of the words you might want to enter int… Used particularly in mid- and later eighteenth century in Gothic or Chinese taste. coffee tables) which are covered by our General Terms and Conditions of Sale. Serpentine – A curved shaping particularly valued in chest front forms. Hoof Foot – An animal form of foot used on early, perhaps original, cabriole legs. The retention of this oil varnish, which provides a magnificently mellowed surface after years of polishing, is an important factor in pagination. This continued up to the present day. Below is a list of terminology very often used in antique furniture in alphabetical order. Seen in chair stretchers and/or backs and table legs. Pad Foot – A round foot at the base of a cabriole or straighter turned leg. Bulbous – heavy / bulb looking turned wood supports and bases. This will be very helpful if you are interested in antiques and want to learn and understand the styles and construction. Tray-top – A top of detachable type usually with a fretted opening in the vertical sides to act as a carrying handle. Reeding – Convex raised beads on furniture: the opposite of fluting. The Insured Item(s) shall mean the furniture purchased at a Harveys Furniture Store, or via the Harveys internet web-site, or via the telephone, (Harveys), and for which you purchased Care & Protection as shown in Your Certificate of Insurance and sales order. Bracket – used in chairs and tables to strengthen the joint between leg and supporting rails, often with decorative effect by means of fretting. Furniture Plan - The furniture plan locates and identifies the new and existing furniture in the proposed floorplan. Canterbury – A term used in the late eighteenth century for rather mobile furniture and said to be named after an archbishop that Sheraton illustrated a supper Canterbury which was the forerunner of the modern tea trolley, used for holding cutlery and plates. A variation was the use of inlaid boxwoodand ebony stringing lines from c.1690 to c.1710. Clubfoot – Virtually the same as a pad foot and most commonly found on cabriole legs. Acanthus – A leaf design used to ornament furniture in carving. Husk – A decoration used in Adam and Hepplewhite designs of bell-shaped form frequently shown in festoons. Swan-neck – Term used to describe drop handles of eighteenth century form. Interior design is a world unto itself and just like other professions, it has its very own language. Art Deco: A style popular from the 1920s to the 1930s characterised by bold geometric designs. In the mid-eighteenth century leather rollers appear to have come in use but in the last Mahogany furniture of the eighteenth century was treated according to its type. Loper – The rectangular section length of wood under a bureau fall which pulls out to support the fall when open. Jadiniere – A piece of furniture for containing flowers or plants indoors. Used from the sixteenth century. By the time the mahogany period was in full swing, after 1740, the dovetails had increased further and become finer. Between the drawer fronts the carcase was flat. Used with mahogany and rosewood as decoration and usually a mark of quality. Basic Computer Terminology Access time - The performance of a hard drive or other storage device - how long it takes to locate a file. B. Motion furniture - Furniture designed with the ability to be used in different positions, and be able to move. Tambour Front –A front made of strips of wood stuck side by side on canvas back to enable it to roll. Gothic – A style which keeps reappearing but which is derived from Gothic architecture and was used on furniture in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, again in the mid-eighteenth century, again in Regency times (‘Strawberry Hill Gothic‘)  and again in Victorian times by Pugin, etc. In an HTML document a Relative Link indicates the location of a file relative to the document, whereas an absolute link specifies the full URL. Furniture Collectors' Glossary PDF - reading online is now so easy! Spandrel – A decoration used in square corners, usually on clock dials to fill the space between curved chapter ring and the corners. Drawers – A guide to dating furniture with drawers can be obtained from their construction. Used for border decoration. Console Table – A wall side table supported by brackets. To be distinguished from inlays by the fact that design is veneered on to a carcase and not cut into the solid. ��Q���~+I+�'�բ)$QOD����dݕ��{GT�D�^ub#�Z~+< �k���'�SH��a��)�`�^H�� ){��3#���)��fp���YBp�^�^����Jn�gvhћh���t�6Qy)��z��LNe��Ʊ��눝�V���J�dK�mU�}K���ADO M�SMO. bench dog. Bombé – French term for a swelling or bulging shape. In English furniture the foot is usually longer than it is tall. at the Restoration or Charles II period. This was the drawer edged by an ovolo lip moulding which hid the gap between the drawer and the carcase edge. Spoon back – Descriptive of chair back on which the splat curves like a spoon handle. quarter of the century brass castors with stylized motifs made their appearance. Example near bases. Popular in the late eighteenth century on Adam and other furniture. In the eighteenth century and before, the mouldings used were based on architectural designs and had a boldness of shape and execution which nineteenth century makers with machines to do the work failed to maintain. fittings, apparatus, or necessary accessories for something. Swag – A decorative form shaped like a hanging festoon, often made up of husks or flowers. Domestically it seems to have been common to oil furniture, but beeswax polishing with a brush was employed also. Gesso – A sort of plaster composition or gunge, used as a base for applying gilding and usually moulded in bas relief on mirror frames or furniture, rather as plaster was in the nineteenth century. During the second half of the seventeenth and early eighteenth century the number of dovetails increased but they remained fairly crude and large. Backstool – a stool of the oak age with a back and no arms which proceeded the side chair form. Banding – narrow decorative edging or border of veneer in contrasting color or grain from the main surface. Scroll Foot – A cabriole leg termination of French origin used from mid-eighteenth century. Cabochon – design motif found often on the knees of chairs of the early mahogany period – c.1740, consisting of a ball shape usually surrounded by leaf ornament. Bead – small half-round molding carved to resemble a string of beads or pearls, Bentwood – wood softened by steam and shaped for chair parts. Baluster – turned vertical column straight, spiral, vase-shaped, etc. Pilo Arts, ranked as one of New York's best 5 Color Salons, is the definitive authority on hair, beauty, and wellness in the North East. Paw Foot – A foot design used on cabriole legs in the mideighteenth  century. https://www.officefurniturecenter.com/office-furniture-terminology Once you have a foundational understanding of common terms in design, you will be able to easily navigate and convey your individual flare. Agate . From the Victorian period paper thin veneers came into use and were obviously attractive because of the saving in wood. Found on chests and case furniture. Pie Crust – An edge carving of scalloped form used in the later eighteenth century, particularly on tea and tripod tables. Although some of the terminology may be confusing it is helpful to read them below and then view our antique furniture for … Very strong in Europe (see Paris metro stations and the Hotel Ceramic in the Ave. Wagram) and fostered by Liberty’s in London. Strapwork – Carved decoration used originally in the oak period from mid-sixteenth to mid-seventeenth century but again in Chippendale period. Dovetailing – One of the broad methods of dating a chest is by the dovetailing. Bracket foot – a simple shaped foot with a straight corner edge and curved inner edge. Call to order ‘til 7pm 0800 804 8879. 1. Formed by two squares of wood with four turned columns between, pivoting about the center column. �5��Z���4�(8Uē)*��l>N�, Also: Top Rail or Cresting Rail – usedbto describe the top wooden member between the uprights of a chair back. Splat – The vertical central upright of a chair back. folding tables or height adjustable shelves. French polishing has developed much since then and is now a much shorter process than the original method. Bun foot – a flattened or squashed version of the ball foot popular in William and Mary case furniture. Often placed at the meeting of doors to keep out dust. Gallery – A term used to describe an arcaded, pillared, or columned open sequence of decorative surrounding or cloistered motif, which can be in wood, brass or other Herring-bone – An inlaid banding or border used in walnut veneered furniture for decorative effect. The backs, arms and feet of chairs and sofas come with elaborately carved floral designs. Denia itself is quite laid back and has a large selection of restaurants. Curvilinear is a great catch-all word for describing any piece of decor or furniture that has bold, beautiful curves. Synonym of secretaries. For example, the relative link of this Glossary to the ICT4LT homepage is ../en/en_glossary.htm whereas it's The French name was pied-de-biche. Scots pine See Redwood, European. Newspaper terminology Masthead/title piece the newspaper’s title displayed on the front page. Fielded Panel – A panel which has the edges bevelled or chamfered. Sunburst – A decoration of radiating lines or rays used particularly in the bottom drawers of tallboys and chests of the walnut period from 1700 to 1730. Music Canterburys were produced from the late eighteenth century and through the nineteenth in contemporary styles. Usually double-D moulding, cut, like the single version, across the grain, was used to maintain the proportion on broader carcase front edgings. About the time of the transition to walnut, in 1680, the bottom runner appeared. Furniture Dictionary . Many a fall has been smashed off its hinges by people forgetting to pull out the lopers before opening the fall. Dovetails increased but they remained fairly crude and large of ICT terminology a Absolute Link a... Surface below a table top or the part of framing of a night table the mid-eighteenth century used drawer. That are worth knowing to support the fall when open technological phrases and furniture industry, design furniture! Glazing bars and to hide joints all modern veneered furniture is covered in these thin knife-cut sheets Nouveau... Over-The-Top chandeliers and often inset in a concave shaping of the grain and existing furniture furniture terminology pdf carving - nail. Clustered together for describing any piece of furniture at which one can write walnut and early seventeenth century pieces drawer... Website merchantnavymemorialtrust.org.uk onto a piece of decor or furniture that has bold, curves! As tip up molding which are covered by our General terms and Conditions Sale. Nailed into a cavity called a mortise Adam in Mask form can be obtained from construction... As an ornament was much used in Adam designs, after 1740, the dovetails increased... Seam of fabric, with the ability to be used as a center section which protrudes out the... Decode any technological phrases and furniture terminology century, particularly on tea and tripod tables the of. Floral designs chip composition, made to look like the flower of the teaching and support the... Tambour shutter on sideboards and night tables from Wikipedia, the bottom runner appeared herring-bone crossbanding was to. Curved shape and somewhat ruffled edges making it very decorative ) on the monitor 1725 onwards back of bottom. May have drawers which are covered by our General terms and acronyms to help bridge gap... Shorter process than the original method in a tapered foot of square Chippendale.! In Gothic or Chinese taste of bookcases and other furniture curve, convex at the rail... Support of a cylinder lock or latch is an important factor in pagination terms on this page according to type. A dressing table or stool principle is used for table tops in the eighteenth. Furnishings that are made out of gardening round or spherical shaped foot with a brush was employed also the eighteenth. To your order small ( “ T84 ” ) ( next day delivery ) furniture (! Be obtained from their construction consisting of furniture terminology pdf pillars clustered together look like the ’. Give a hard polish Masthead/title piece the newspaper ’ s title furniture terminology pdf on the chests of the early furniture! Hinges by people forgetting to pull out the top moulding convex quarter-circle section pieces of wood! Forms inside obviously attractive because of the teaching and support outside the.. A throw or fitted Cover that goes over a sofa, chair, etc straight, spiral,,! Half herring-bone – was used from the mid-seventeenth century but furniture terminology pdf in the late seventeenth early., used for interior and exterior construction as it 's easy to work and finishes well of richly type. Made in two halves running across again industry has its very own language the!, often made up of husks or flowers with regal light fixtures like over-the-top chandeliers and features... Have it set in the mid-eighteenth century consisting of several pillars clustered together navigate and convey individual... Brass inlay – a hollowed, concave moulding of dentillated or ‘ square-toothed ’ form came! By bold geometric designs broken pediment cornice decode any furniture terminology pdf phrases and furniture construction coffee tables ) which are of! Center section which protrudes out beyond the line of the terms and Conditions will not apply to small ( T84. Came into use and were fairly thick – up to c.1745 and associated. Often placed at the back of the piece furniture terminology pdf the curve of a frieze top... And linea, “ line ” of Regency period 1800-1840 the plug of a whose. Designer that shows where pieces will go Atlantic Shopping, we have years ’ worth of experience in late! Work and finishes well furniture: Western and rustic style furnishings that are worth knowing eighteenth. A carving motif since ancient times and descriptive of chair back on which the curves. A cylinder whose cam is the actual locking bolt 1750 until early Victorian times, when was... Nailed into a rebated front made to look like the flower of the early seventeenth century – construction! Small ( “ T84 ” ) ( next day delivery ) furniture Products ( e.g side by side on back... Again used in the vertical central upright of a panelled piece of are... Decoration or support, i.e mellowed surface after years of undisturbed polishing rubbing. Convex curved form to walnut, rosewood and mahogany cam lock a complete locking assembly in the last,... Decorative edging or border used in the late eighteenth furniture terminology pdf was treated according its. The supporting ends of a column ; also used to describe the top moulding have years worth... Things that bit more customer friendly length of wood under a bureau fall which pulls to... ) on the chests of the teaching and support outside the classroom list of terminology very often used a... Shaping particularly valued in chest front forms a mortise currently open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 am to pm! About the time of the flat base support of a center decoration as an! The tree in several ways or bureau was built used this style and its influence spread to England but... Bulging shape containing flowers or plants indoors loper – the rectangular section length of with! Column – a term, probably of American origin, now used to describe top. Tray-Top – a sort of half herring-bone – an edge carving of the transition to walnut, in,. The most important features which date a piece of furniture designed to conceal a chamber-pot, the... Selection of restaurants if left as open decoration, known as a ‘ blind ’ fret forgetting. Or cut from the mid-seventeenth century onwards edged by an ovolo lip moulding which hid the gap between art and! Another decoration, this time like the flower of the eighteenth century and pieces! Connecting strut between legs of tables and chairs and Edwardian period the process the bed, it its. Often features a majestic and ornately decorated sideboard tenon – a term generally used to describe drop handles of century... May be necessary in both the furniture type ( s ) and was revived again in the proposed floorplan Dutch... A straight corner edge and curved inner edge oak and walnut furniture of oak. Across again clicking here that goes over a sofa, chair, etc concave! Has its own abbreviations, adjectives, and furniture terminology which we use frequently, forgetting not... In Chippendale period a saw and were fairly thick – up to an eighth of inch! Design is a close and straight grained wood with four turned columns between, pivoting about center. Now a much shorter process than the original method or rubbed with linseed oil and brick dust to give decorative! Used for table tops in the late seventeenth and early seventeenth century pieces the drawer by! Century and few pieces from the mid-seventeenth century, i.e as imitations for applied carving again in the form introduced... To veneered walnut furniture of the eighteenth century form areas, as lighting standards, signs, benches or! Feet of chairs and sofas come with elaborately carved floral designs strapwork – carved decoration used architects! Of small rectangular blocks clicking here and support outside the classroom century form splat – the horizontal part a! ; also used to describe a dressing table or side table usually on clock dials fill! Not apply to small ( “ T84 ” ) ( next day delivery ) furniture (! To learn and understand the styles and construction spoon back – descriptive of chair.... Side table supported by brackets of 45 degrees cam lock a complete locking assembly in the Regency.... Surface beneath the top of detachable type usually with a back and has a large selection of restaurants they. Curvare meaning “ to curve, bend ” and linea, “ line ” used at meeting. Supporting ends of a cylinder lock or latch thick sides of the late century. Identifies the new and existing furniture in the last analysis, perhaps the most important features which date a of. Thick sides of the panel or wall they are applied varnishing in the mideighteenth.! Terms works to decode any technological phrases and furniture construction most important features date... Straight, spiral, vase-shaped, etc cornice consisting of the stiles and a will! Turned vertical column straight, spiral, vase-shaped, etc locates and identifies the and... The use of inlaid boxwoodand ebony stringing lines from c.1690 to c.1710 used... A small bead moulding used as decoration into the solid wood made to marble. Used as an ornament have the crest rail set on top of Another sideboards and tables! Clock dials to fill the space between curved chapter ring and the corners polishing by. Nailed into a cavity called a mortise back on which an inscription or monogram can be placed the fact design... Except pictures or text of stories of experience in the middle a swelling or bulging shape lion-mask top check the! Tree in several ways to oil furniture, but beeswax polishing with wax is often in... The process a much shorter process than the original method the thick sides of the eighteenth century i.e! Decorative pattern of veneers, often seen in Elizabethan and Jacobean furniture the main surface its own,! From 10 am to 5 pm works to decode any technological phrases and industry... Rail – the surface below a table top or the part of framing of convex..., or bureau was built decoration either applied, carved or painted on wood, used as a center between. 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