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Article 1 The People s Republic of China is a socialist state under the people s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. 6. 29. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 17 Jul 2014, 14:51 Taiwan 1947 (rev. To meet the requisites of the nation prior to national unification, the following articles of the ROC Constitution are added or amended to the ROC Constitution in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1, Item 3; and Article 174, Item 1: Article 1. The organization of the said organs shall be stipulated by law. Template:Chinese. The grand justices serving as president and vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall not enjoy the guarantee of an eight-year term. The provisions of Article 74 of the Constitution shall cease to apply. The State shall accord to nationals of the Republic of China residing overseas protection of their rights of political participation. 3. Article 8. The provisions of Article 85 of the Constitution concerning the holding of examinations in different areas, with pre scribed numbers of persons to be selected according to various provinces and areas, shall cease to apply. Should the Legislative Yuan withhold ratification, the emergency order shall forthwith cease to be valid. The State shall, in accordance with the will of the ethnic groups, safeguard the status and political participation of the aborigines. The remaining grand justices shall serve for eight years. The Constitution of 1954 was the first constitution of socialism in China. All members shall be nominated and, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan, appointed by the president of the Republic. The Control Yuan shall have 29 members, including a president and a vice president, all of whom shall serve a term of six years. 3. The same protection and assistance shall be given to the people of the Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu areas. The State shall assist and protect the survival and development of private small and medium-sized enterprises. Three delegates each shall be elected from among the lowland and highland aborigines in the free area. All members shall be nominated and, with the consent of the National Assembly, appointed by the president. A county shall have a county council, members of which shall be elected by the people of the said county. Should the no-confidence motion fail, the Legislative Yuan may not initiate another no-confidence motion against the same president of the Executive Yuan within one year. The provisions of Article 34 of the Constitution shall not apply. It also excludes from copyright oral and literary news reports strictly intended to communicate facts, test questions from all kinds examinations held pursuant to laws or regulations, slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs. Citizens of the free area of the Republic of China residing abroad may return to the ROC to exercise their electoral rights and this shall be stipulated by law. A province shall have a provincial advisory council made up of a number of members who shall be nominated by the president of the Executive Yuan and appointed by the president of the Republic. Members for the seats set forth in Subparagraph 3 shall be elected from the lists of political parties in proportion to the number of votes won by each party that obtains at least 5 percent of the total vote, and the number of elected female members on each party's list shall not be less than one-half of the total number. Should the Executive Yuan deem a statutory, budgetary, or treaty bill passed by the Legislative Yuan difficult to execute, the Executive Yuan may, with the approval of the president of the Republic and within ten days of the bill's submission to the Executive Yuan, request the Legislative Yuan to reconsider the bill. A total of thirty-four members shall be elected from the nationwide constituency and among citizens residing abroad. Legal matters relating to the employment, discharge, performance evaluation, scale of salaries, promotion, transfer, commendation and award of civil servants. Article 3. All members shall be nominated by the president of the Executive Yuan and appointed by the president of the Republic. This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). Following the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan, an election for legislators shall be held within 60 days. The State shall, in accordance with the will of the ethnic groups, safeguard the status and political participation of the aborigines. Twenty delegates shall be elected from among the citizens of the Republic of China who reside abroad. The Council of Grand Justices, in its Constitutional Interpretation No. The territory of the Republic of China, defined by its existing national boundaries, shall not be altered unless initiated upon the proposal of one-fourth of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, passed by at least three-fourths of the members present at a meeting attended by at least three-fourths of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, and sanctioned by electors in the free area of the Republic of China at a referendum held upon expiration of a six-month period of public announcement of the proposal, wherein the number of valid votes in favor exceeds one-half of the total number of electors. Rights and obligations between the people of the Chinese mainland area and those of the free area, and the disposition of other related affairs may be specified by law. 2. Following the suspension of elections for members of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly and for the governor of Taiwan Province, modifications of the functions, operations, and organization of the Taiwan Provincial Government may be specified by law. In the case of impeachment by the Control Yuan of Control Yuan personnel for dereliction of duty or violation of the law, the provisions of Article 95 and Article 97, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution, as well as the preceding paragraph, shall apply. The socialist system is the basic system of the People s Republic of China. The State protects the lawful … The State shall respect military servicemen for their contributions to society, and guarantee studies, employment, medical care, and livelihood for retired servicemen. To determine major policies for national security, the president may establish a national security council and a subsidiary national security bureau. Following the dissolution of the Legislature by the president and prior to the inauguration of new members, the Legisla ture shall be regarded as in recess. The new Legislative Yuan shall convene of its own accord within ten days after the results of the said election have been confirmed, and the term of the said Legislative Yuan shall be reckoned from that date. The presidential and the vice presidential candidates shall register jointly and be listed as a pair on the ballot. . The president of the Executive Yuan shall be appointed by the president. The provisions of Article 85 of the Constitution concerning the holding of examinations in different areas, with prescribed numbers of persons to be selected according to various provinces and areas, shall cease to apply. Article 4. Environmental and ecological protection shall be given equal consideration with economic and technological development. In the event that the National Assembly has not convened for a period of one year, the president shall convoke a meeting for the aforementioned purpose, the restrictions in Article 30 of the Constitution notwithstanding. The State shall guarantee insurance, medical care, obstacle-free environments, education and training, vocational guidance, and support and assistance in everyday life for physically and mentally handicapped persons, and shall also assist them to attain independence and to develop. The State shall encourage development of and investment in science and technology, facilitate the upgrade of industry, promote the modernization of agriculture and fishery, emphasize the exploitation and utilization of water resources, and strengthen international economic cooperation. A province shall execute the orders of the Executive Yuan and supervise matters governed by the counties. 5. The State shall guarantee for physically and mentally handicapped persons insurance, medical care, obstacle-free envi ronments, education and training, vocational guidance, and support and assistance in everyday life, and shall also assist them to attain independence and develop. The president may, within ten days following passage by the Legislative Yuan of a no-confidence vote against the president of the Executive Yuan, declare the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan after consulting with its president. The president may, within ten days following passage by the Legislative Yuan of a no-confidence vote against the president of the Executive Yuan, declare the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan after consulting with its president. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. When the National Assembly convenes, it may hear a report on the state of the nation by the president, discuss national affairs, and offer counsel. 2004) Page 6 • Duty to obey the constitution Article 5 The People's Republic of China exercises power in accordance with the law and establishes a socialist country under the rule of law. The State affirms cultural pluralism and shall actively preserve and foster the development of aboriginal languages and cultures. Following the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan, an election for legislators shall be held within 60 days. The Executive Yuan has the duty to present to the Legislative Yuan a statement on its administrative policies and a report on its administration. No member of the Legislative Yuan may, except in case of flagrante delicto, be arrested or detained without the permis sion of the Legislative Yuan when that body is in session. While the Legislative Yuan is in session, its members shall have the right to interpellate the president of the Executive Yuan and the heads of ministries and other organizations under the Executive Yuan. The provisions of Article 91 through Article 93 of the Constitution shall cease to apply. The president of the Executive Yuan shall be appointed by the president. This excludes from copyright all government and official documents and official translations, including news releases, speeches, laws, and documents. Priority shall be given to funding social relief and assistance, and employment for citizens. Eight members shall be elected from among the Chinese citizens who reside abroad. The relationship between the central government and the provincial and county governments. Should the president issue an emergency decree after dissolving the Legislative Yuan, the Legislative Yuan shall convene of its own accord within three days to vote on the ratification of the decree within seven days after the session begins. The State shall encourage the development of and investment in science and technology, facilitate industrial upgrading, promote modernization of agriculture and fishery, emphasize exploitation and utilization of water resources, and strengthen international economic cooperation. The speaker shall represent the National Assembly and preside over its meetings when that body is in session. The revision of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China was approved by the fifth session of the Third National Assembly on April 24, 2000, and promulgated by the president on April 25, 2000. The grand justices serving as president and vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall not enjoy the guarantee of an eight-year term. This will take effect from the year 2003, and the provisions of Article 79 of the Constitution shall not apply. To determine major policies for national security, the president may establish a national security council and a subsidiary national security bureau. Amendment of the Constitution shall be initiated upon the proposal of one-fourth of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, passed by at least three-fourths of the members present at a meeting attended by at least three-fourths of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, and sanctioned by electors in the free area of the Republic of China at a referendum held upon expiration of a six-month period of public announcement of the proposal, wherein the number of valid votes in favor exceeds one-half of the total number of electors. Between the central government and the provincial governor Assembly and preside over its meetings when that body is in.... 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