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Some plants, such as radishes, carrots and beets, do not tolerate transplanting and will need to be direct seeded. If it is too wet, it stays molded in a ball. When choosing a location for your herb garden, consider the growing needs of individual plants. Apply one-half-cup per plant at planting time. With careful planning and preparation, you can have a good harvest. The following herbs can be transplanted into the garden in mid-spring, as soon as nighttime temperatures reach 55 degrees F: Anise hyssop, borage, catnip, coriander, dill, fennel, feverfew, lemon balm, oregano, parsley, sage, savory, thyme and wormwood. These herbs can also be transplanted later in the spring as the establishment of these plants will not be negatively affected by the higher temperatures. Sweet basil, on the other hand, can be planted well into mid-summer. All Rights Reserved. With careful planning and preparation, you can have a good harvest. Transplanting always gives a head start on the season, which is a key benefit when considering Minnesota's  short growing season. Firm the soil evenly. Cover the seeds lightly with sand, screened soil or vermiculite. Plant them at least 10 inches apart to the center or rear of the herb bed, at a depth of a fourth-inch. In general, Mediterranean herbs thrive in full sun. Basil plants should be about 8 inches apart from one another in a row that is 24 inches from another plant row. Firm the soil around the roots and water with the starter fertilizer solution. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. Minnesota Herb Society is an organization of herb enthusiasts who come together to encourage the study, the growing, and the use of herbs. Learn More: How to Grow Herbs Suggested varieties: Italian Basil, Greek Oregano, Slow Bolt Cilantro, French Thyme, Broadleaf Sage. These include sage, thyme, basil, rosemary, tarragon and oregano. You can seed cucumbers, pumpkins and watermelons earlier by placing hot caps over the soil one week before planting. Grow your own herb garden and be able to freshly pick to add to your cooking. Cut the soil between the plants with a knife so each plant can separate easily with a substantial root ball attached. In most areas simply wait until a few hard freezes and then cut back tall herbs to within 4 to 6 inches of the ground. With a hand shovel, make a hole large enough to receive easily the root ball of the transplant. You can start it yourself inside in late April or early May, buy transplants at a garden store in Thin to one plant and apply a starter fertilizer of 1½ tablespoons of 5-10-5 in one gallon of water. Space the seeds about 4 inches apart. One of my favorite things about summer is all of the fresh produce that is available. The best time to plant lavender is early in the season, which will give your plants plenty of time to get acclimated and send down roots. Scrape the dry surface soil from the planting area. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Work a 3-inch layer of compost into the top 6 inches of the herb garden to improve drainage and soil fertility. Keep the hot caps on until the plants emerge and are growing vigorously. Each crop has its own needs, including tolerance of cold temperatures. Some herbs can live outside all year once they are established. These tips on how to grow parsley, rosemary, thyme and many others will have your herb garden going in no time. A firm, fine seedbed is best, especially for small-seeded crops. Press a small amount of soil in your hand. Rinse the seedlings with water after fertilizing to prevent leaf burn. A Minnesota expert's guide to unusual herbs - StarTribune.com A good soil mixture contains two parts loam, one part sand and one part organic matter. Plant them at least 10 inches apart to the center or rear of the herb bed, at a depth of a fourth-inch. It is recommended that plants be transplanted outdoors in late spring or early summer when nighttime temperatures reach 65 degrees F. All of the herbs mentioned above can be successfully transplanted into the garden in the first weeks of summer. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, University of California Alameda County Master Gardeners: Planting Recommendations. © 2021 Number of results: 1738 Make a one-fourth to one-half-inch hole using a dibble tool or pencil with a tape mark to keep the depth consistent. Plant Parsley, Basil & Sage Herbs. Then place the container/pot in a plastic bag and twist tie shut. Sow seed of herbs such as basil, chives and parsley under glass with or without heat from January to early April. 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